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PHY12 3Q1516 Heat and Calorimetry
PHY12 3Q1516 Heat and Calorimetry
Definition of Heat
1. Change in temperature
2. Change in Phase
Change in Temperature
m m
Where:
m = mass of the body
C = specific heat
Δt = change in temperature
•Heat Quantity (Q) – the total amount of heat
involved to change the temperature of the
total mass of the substance w/o a change in
phase.
Specific Heat (c) – the amount of heat needed
to raise the temperature of a unit mass of a
substance by 1⁰.
Units and values of Specific Heat, C
ice water
or 32⁰F or 32⁰F
steam
Q m Q s Qc Q w
Q mct
mm c m t m ms c s t s mc cc t c m w c w t w
t m t mix t m ; t s t c t w t mix t w
mm c m (t m t mix ) m s c s mc cc m w c w t mix t w
SAMPLE PROBLEMS
1.How much heat is needed to change 10 g of ice at -20 oC to
steam at 110oC assuming no heat is lost due to the
surrounding? Ans. QT = 7350 cal
SAMPLE PROBLEMS
6. A glass containing water is initially of temperature 20⁰C.
The mass of the glass is 100 g and of specific heat 0.16
cal/g-c ⁰ and water is of mass 200 g. If 4 cubes of ice each
of mass 15 g will be added to the glass of water, solve for
a) The temperature of the mixture
b) The mass of ice remaining if any
7. Determine how many calories of heat must be removed
to change 100g of vapor at 210⁰C to solid at 10⁰C.
Consider the following properties of the substance: heat
of fusion = 1000 cal/g, heat of vaporization = 200 cal/g,
specific heat capacity as a liquid = 0.75 cal/g, melting
point at 10 ⁰C and boiling point of 210⁰C.