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APPLIKASI PENAAKULAN DALAM STATISTIK

Perwakilan Data

MTES3023 PENAAKULAN DALAM MATEMATIK


(ELEKTIF MATEMATIK)
Proses penyelesaian masalah dalam
statistik
• Formulate questions
• Collect data
• Analyze the data
• Interpret the results
Types of statistical data
• Discrete vs. continuous

Frequency counts Measurements


e.g. no of students e.g. height of students

Characteristics of Numerical variables


objects/individuals
in group
• Numerical data
• Categorical data
Apakah Statistik?
Statistics is the science of collecting, organizing,
visualising, summarizing, and analyzing data.
Branches of Statistics
Descriptive Statistics involves
visualizing and summaring data.
Graphs
Numerical measures
• central tendency & dispersion
Inferential Statistics involves using probability
theory and data to generalize.
Apakah graf statistik?
• Perwakilan visual bagi data
• Pelbagai graf statistik
 piktograf,
Banding & beza
 carta bar,
o Tujuan
 carta pai, o Kelebihan &
 plot bintik (dot plot), kelemahan
 plot batang dan daun o Jenis data
(stem-and-leaf),
o Justifikasi
 histogram
pemilihan
 graf garis

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