The document discusses statistical analysis and data representation. It explains the process of solving statistical problems by formulating questions, collecting and analyzing data, and interpreting results. It also distinguishes between discrete and continuous data, categorical and numerical variables. Statistics is defined as collecting, organizing, visualizing, summarizing and analyzing data. Descriptive statistics involves visualization and summarization while inferential statistics uses probability and data to generalize. Various statistical graphs like pie charts, bar charts, dot plots and histograms are used to visually represent data.
The document discusses statistical analysis and data representation. It explains the process of solving statistical problems by formulating questions, collecting and analyzing data, and interpreting results. It also distinguishes between discrete and continuous data, categorical and numerical variables. Statistics is defined as collecting, organizing, visualizing, summarizing and analyzing data. Descriptive statistics involves visualization and summarization while inferential statistics uses probability and data to generalize. Various statistical graphs like pie charts, bar charts, dot plots and histograms are used to visually represent data.
The document discusses statistical analysis and data representation. It explains the process of solving statistical problems by formulating questions, collecting and analyzing data, and interpreting results. It also distinguishes between discrete and continuous data, categorical and numerical variables. Statistics is defined as collecting, organizing, visualizing, summarizing and analyzing data. Descriptive statistics involves visualization and summarization while inferential statistics uses probability and data to generalize. Various statistical graphs like pie charts, bar charts, dot plots and histograms are used to visually represent data.
(ELEKTIF MATEMATIK) Proses penyelesaian masalah dalam statistik • Formulate questions • Collect data • Analyze the data • Interpret the results Types of statistical data • Discrete vs. continuous
Frequency counts Measurements
e.g. no of students e.g. height of students
Characteristics of Numerical variables
objects/individuals in group • Numerical data • Categorical data Apakah Statistik? Statistics is the science of collecting, organizing, visualising, summarizing, and analyzing data. Branches of Statistics Descriptive Statistics involves visualizing and summaring data. Graphs Numerical measures • central tendency & dispersion Inferential Statistics involves using probability theory and data to generalize. Apakah graf statistik? • Perwakilan visual bagi data • Pelbagai graf statistik piktograf, Banding & beza carta bar, o Tujuan carta pai, o Kelebihan & plot bintik (dot plot), kelemahan plot batang dan daun o Jenis data (stem-and-leaf), o Justifikasi histogram pemilihan graf garis