Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Describe SS as an opportunity
10
The goal of Supportive Supervision
13
Characteristics of Supportive
Supervision
TAKE ACTION
help marshalling resources MONITOR AND ASSESS
necessary (human, financial, PERFORMANCE
material, political, institutional) Performance Gaps /
Best Practices
19
Stage I: Planning and preparation
22
Stage III: Immediate feedback – 1/3
23
Stage III: Immediate feedback – 2/3
24
Stage III: Immediate feedback – 3/3
1. Self
Types (mechanisms)
Expectations
Internal
Self/Peer Supervision
supervision 2. Monitor and
Assess
Performance
External 3. Identify
Supervision Problems and
Opportunities
4. Take Actions
27
What is Self- or Peer Supervision?
28
What is internal supervision?
30
What is external supervision? - #2
External supervisors:
Make site visits;
Set and implement clear program goals and standards;
Jointly define performance expectations with
supervisees;
Monitor performance against those expectations;
allocate
Resources within the system;
Facilitate supervision at lower levels of the system; and
Follow up to solve problems that require intervention
from higher levels of the health system.
31
Qualities of a Supportive
supervisor - #1
32
Qualities of a Supportive
supervisor - #2
Conceptual skills: analyze situations, problems and
formulate solutions
Authority:
sufficient influence in the system
to influence decision and action
but is also flexible
34
Areas to supervise – 1/2
38
Duration and Frequency of SS - #3
Direct observation
Review of records
40
Barriers to Effective Supervision
42
How each barrier Limits the Performance
of Basic Supervision Tasks - #2
The explanations
Barrier How it limits
(4) Deters supervisors and staff alike from taking
action, because no consequences (positive or
negative) result
Mentoring facilitates:
the transfer of knowledge, skills, attitudes,
beliefs, and values between an experienced
and a less experienced practitioner.
47
Components of a Mentoring Program
48
What is Coaching? - #1
49
What is Coaching? - #2
55
Lessons in Implementing and sustaining
Supportive Supervision - #1
It requires motivation on the part of
supervisors and other staff to adopt new
behaviours
Offers a wide range of mechanisms to
accomplish supervisory tasks
Requires locally appropriate and tested
tools
Need time and investment to establish
Top management must be committed to it
56
Lessons in Implementing and sustaining
Supportive Supervision - #2
Should be integrated into the existing
human resource management system,
rather than introduced as an isolated
intervention or parallel system
57
Lessons in Implementing and sustaining
Supportive Supervision - #3
Recurrent costs