SESSION 1: Understanding the Research Project

LEX MICHAEL LU GUIRITAN, SST III

Research Coordinator
Objectives:

• Understand the concept of Research and

Phenomenology
• Identify and define parts of the ANHS SHS
Qualitative Research
 What is Research?
- a process of systematic inquiry that entails
collection of data; documentation of critical
information; and analysis and interpretation
of that data/information, in accordance with
suitable methodologies set by specific
professional fields and academic disciplines
(Hampshire College, n.d.).
- a process of executing mental acts for
discovering and examining facts and
information to prove the accuracy of
truthfulness of your claims or conclusions
about the topic of your research.

Photo CC BY-SA 3.0

 How can
we use
RESEARCH
This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND
in our field?
Research in Business
includesWhat is Research?
needs assessment,
quality improvement,
monitoring and
evaluation, market survey,
and program
development.
WHAT IS ITS PURPOSE?
•Basically, the purpose of
doing research is to become
an instrument in the
improvement of the society.
 QUALITATIVE
WHAT IS THE VERSUS
DIFFERENCE?
QUANTITATIVE
 • Qualitative research is a type of social
science research that collects and
works with non-numerical data and
that seeks to interpret meaning from
QUALI these data that help us understand
social life through the study of
versus targeted populations or places. People
often frame it in opposition
QUANTI to quantitative research, which uses
numerical data to identify large-scale
trends and employs statistical
operations to determine causal
and correlative relationships between
variables (Crossman, 2019).
 • It seeks to understand how people
experience a particular situation
or phenomenon.
• Small samples sizes, often 10 or
less participants, are common in
Phenomenology phenomenological studies.
• Phenomenology is centered on the
participants’ experiences with no
regard to social or cultural norms,
traditions, or preconceived ideas
about the experience.
 • It focuses on these four aspects of
a lived experience: lived spaced,
lived body, lived time, and lived
human relations.
• Data collected is qualitative and
analysis includes an attempt to
Phenomenology identify themes or make
generalizations regarding how a
particular phenomenon is actually
perceived or experienced.
 • Chapter I – INTRODUCTION
• Chapter II – LITERATURE REVIEW
ANHS SHS • Chapter III – DESIGN AND METHODOLOGY
RESEARCH FORMAT • Chapter III – RESULTS
• Chapter IV – DISCUSSION
 ANHS SHS
RESEARCH FORMAT
 • The Problem/Personal Stance
Evidence Justifying the Problem
INTRODUCTION • Deficiency of the Evidence and
Studies/GAP
• Importance of the Study
• Research Questions
• Scope and Delimitation
• Purpose of the Study (template)
INTRODUCTION WHY IS IT IMPORTANT?

PROBLEM - SITUATION
TITLE The Divine Profit:
Insights of Laymen on the Tariffication of
Church Religious Services
 The Divine Profit:
Insights of Laymen on the Tariffication of Church Religious
Services

BELIEF OF RELIGION
REACTIONS OF LAYMEN
PRAYERS ARE FREE
TARRIFICATION OF ON THE TARRIFICATION
SERVICES FOR THE
SERVICES OF CHURCH RELIGIOUS
ALMIGHTY
SERVICES
DONATIONS
 • The Problem/Personal Stance (no citations)
• Evidence Justifying the Problem
INTRODUCTION • Deficiency of the Evidence and
Studies/GAP
• Importance of the Study
• Research Questions
• Scope and Delimitation
• Purpose of the Study (template)
 1.) Grand Tour Question, Central Question, or
RESEARCH General Question
2.) Sub question
QUESTIONS 3.) Sub question
 1.) What does it mean to become a professional
RESEARCH teacher?
2.) What does a professional teacher do?
QUESTIONS 3.) What does a professional teacher don’t do?
 • The Problem/Personal Stance (no citations)
• Evidence Justifying the Problem
INTRODUCTION • Deficiency of the Evidence and
Studies/GAP
• Importance of the Study
• Research Questions
• Scope and Delimitation
• Purpose of the Study (template)
LITERATURE REVIEW
LITERATURE REVIEW
 • Overall Approach and Rationale
• Site on Population Selection and Sampling
Strategies
DESIGN • Access, Role, Reciprocity, Trust and Rapport
• Ethical and Political Consideration
AND • Data Collection Method
METHODOLOGY • Data Analysis Procedure
• Procedures to address Trustworthiness and
Credibility
 • Theme No. 1. Unexpected Reality. The participants
have always questioned themselves on why these
things are happening. Participant A stated “wala ko
nagtuo nga ang simbahan nahimong negosyo na
sab karon”. This statement was supported by
Amarillo (2016) that the church should be an
avenue where people can lean on. “Nakuratan ko sa
RESULTS panghitabo, sa una wala mana” was also exclaimed
by Participant B. This validated Chene’s (2019) claim
that a person who has been used to tradition
especially in religions would tend to be
uncomfortable with changes that are inappropriate
despite the church saying that the clergy has needs
too.
 The Divine Profit:
Insights of Laymen on the Tariffication of Church Religious
Services

Nakuratan wala ko nagtuo

MAO NA JUD nga ang
SIGURO NA RUN.
ko sa
simbahan
NANGINAHANGLAN panghitabo, nahimong
SAB SIGURO JUD
SILA. sa una wala negosyo na sab
mana karon”
 Discuss the themes and cross check with
the literature that either agree or
disagree to the results you have
indicated.

The first theme extracted from the

interview was Unexpected Reality. This
DISCUSSION validated Chene’s (2019) claim that a
person who has been used to tradition
especially in religions would tend to be
uncomfortable with changes that are
inappropriate despite the church saying
that the clergy has needs too.
Note: This is made up.
 • Implications for Educational Practice
• Recommendation for Future
DISCUSSION Researchers
• Concluding Remarks
 Crossman, A. (2019). An overview of qualitative research
methods. Retrieved July 18, 2019 from
https://www.thoughtco.com/qualitative-research-
methods-3026555

Sim, S. (n.d.). What is research and how can research

benefit your organization. Retrieved July 18, 2019
from
Works cited https://med.nyu.edu/sites/default/files/asian-
health2/How_Research_Benefits_Nonprofits_Shao
_Chee_Sim.pdf
THANK YOU!