Input device

• In computing, an input device is a piece of

computer hardware equipment used to
provide data and control signals to an
information processing system such as a
computer or information appliance. Examples
of input devices include keyboards, mouse,
scanners, digital cameras, joysticks, and
microphones.
 Processing Devices
• A processing device is any component in a
computer that manages the storage and
retrieval of information. Typical examples
of processing devices include central-
processing units, computer motherboards,
network cards, graphics-processing units and
sound cards.
 Output Device
• An output device is any device used to send
data from a computer to another device or
user. Most computer data output that is
meant for humans is in the form of audio or
video. Thus, most output devices used by
humans are in these categories. Examples
include monitors, projectors, speakers,
headphones and printers
IPO Cycle
 Computer Software
• Software is a set of instructions, data or
programs used to operate computers and
execute specific tasks. Opposite of hardware,
which describes the physical aspects of a
computer, software is a generic term used to
refer to applications, scripts and programs
that run on a device.
 Types Of Software
• There are two main types of oftware:
• systems software
• application software.
System software
Application Software
 Computer Language
• A Computer language includes
various languages that are used to
communicate with a Computer machine.
Some of the languages like programming
language which is a set of codes or
instructions used for communicating the
machine. Machine code is also considered as
a computer language that can be used
for programming.
Types Of Computer Language
 Computer Virus
• A computer virus is a malicious program that
self-replicates by copying itself to another
program. In other words, the computer
virus spreads by itself into other executable
code or documents. The purpose of creating
a computer virus is to infect vulnerable
systems, gain admin control and steal user
sensitive data
•
कम्प्युटर भाइरस एउटा खराब प्रोग्राम हो .जुन
आफैलाई अको प्रोग्राममा प्रतितलति गरे र नक्कल
गर्द छ। अको शब्दमा, कम्प्युटर भाइरस आफैंबाट
अन्य कार्ाद न्वर्न र्ोग्य कोड वा कागजािहरूमा
फैतलन्छ। कम्प्युटर भाइरस तसजदनाको उद्दे श्य
कमजोर प्रणालीहरूलाई संक्रतमि गनुद, व्यवस्थािक
तनर्न्त्रण प्राप्त गनुद र प्रर्ोगकिाद को संवेर्नशील
डाटा चोरी गनुद हो
 Types of virus
• Boot Sector Virus
• Direct Action Virus
• Resident Virus
• Multipartite Virus
• Polymorphic Virus
• Overwrite Virus
• Spacefiller Virus
 MS-DOS Commands
• cd : Change directory or display current directory
path.
• cls : Clear the window.
• dir : Display list of contents of current directory.
• help : Display list of commands or help about
a command.
• notepad : Run the Windows Notepad text editor.
• type : Displays the contents of a text file.