MATERI ESENSIAL

UNBK 2019-2020
By : Jayanti Nola Sari
 Sub-competences That Will Be
Tested In National Examination

1. GENERAL IDEA (GAMBARAN UMUM)

2. MAIN IDEA (POKOK PIKIRAN)
3. SPECIFIC INFORMATION (INFORMASI TERTENTU)
4. MORAL VALUE (PESAN MORAL)
5. IMPLICIT INFORMATION (INFORMASI TERSIRAT)
1. GENERAL IDEA (GAMBARAN UMUM)

Contoh Pertanyaan:
a. What is the text about?
b. What is the topic of the text?
c. What does the text tell us about?
d. The text tells us about …
e. The text talks about …
f. The topic of the text is about….
g. What does the text mostly talk about?
Strategi menjawab soal menentukan Gambaran Umum
Model pertanyaan yang sering muncul:
a. What is the text about?
b. What does the text tell us about?
c. What is the topic of the text?
d. The text mainly discusses…
e. The text tells us about…
Jawabannya:
* Jika ada judul maka jawabannya adalah judul
* Jika tidak ada judul jawabannya kata yang paling banyak
muncul di dalam teks, biasanya berada pada kalimat pertama
paragrap pertama, kalimat terakhir paragrap terakhir, atau
kalimat pertama setiap paragrap
CONTOH
CONTOH
2. MENEMUKAN POKOK PIKIRAN
(MAIN IDEA)
Model Pertanyaan:
o What is the main idea of the first paragraph?
o The main idea of the second paragraph is …
o What is the main idea of paragraph … above?
o What is the main idea of the … paragraph above?
o The main idea of the … paragraph is ….
o What is the topic of the paragraph … above?
o What is the topic of the …paragraph above?
o The topic of the paragraph … is….
o The topic of the … paragraph is
THE WAY

 Each paragraph has one main idea

 Generally it gets on the first or the last
sentence of paragraph
Strategi menjawab soal menentukan
Ide Utama Paragrap Tertentu
Model pertanyaan yang sering muncul:
What is the main idea of paragraph…?

Jawabannya: Kalimat pertama yang

berada di awal paragrap
Kalimat terakhir di akhir paragrap
CONTOH 1

YOU’RE RIGHT
CONTOH 2

YOU’RE RIGHT
A Story From The Farm Yard Two roosters were fighting fiercely to be the king of
the farm yard. One finally gained advantage and the other surrendered.

The loosing rooster slunk away and hid itself in a quiet corner. The winner flew up
to a high wall, flapped its wings and crowed its victory, as loud as it could.

Suddenly, an eagle came sailing through the air and carried it off, with its talons.
The loosing rooster immediately came out of its corner and ruled the farm yard

from then on .
2. What is the main idea of paragraph 3?
A. An eagle watching the rooster from a distance
B. The loosing rooster came out from its hiding place
C. The eagle took the winning rooster as its prey
D. The winning rooster celebrates its winning proudly
 Last holiday my students and I went to Jogjakarta. We stayed at Morison Hotel which is not a
long way from Malioboro.
On Friday, we went to the sanctuaries in Prambanan. There are three major sanctuaries, the
Brahmana, Syiwa and Wisnu sanctuaries. They are truly stunning. We went by just Brahmana and Syiwa
sanctuaries, on the grounds that Wisnu sanctuary is being remodeled.
On Saturday morning we went to Yogya Kraton. We spent around two hours there. We were
fortunate on the grounds that we were driven by a brilliant and amicable aide. At that point we
proceeded with our adventure to Borobudur. We touched base there at four p.m. At 6 p.m. we heard
the declaration that Borobudur entryway would be closed. In the evening we left Jogjakarta by bus.

1. The content above basically talks about ……..

A. The writer’s trip to Yogyakarta
B. The writer’s first visit to Prambanan
C. The writer’s impression about the guide
D. The writer’s experience at Yogya Kraton
E. The writer’s impression about Borobudur
 Last weekend, I visited my pen pal's house. His Name is Anto. There were many
activities I did there. In the morning, Anto and I had breakfast. We had traditional food. I
liked it very much.
After breakfast, he took me to the garden behind his house. The garden was
very big and beautiful. There is a big bird cage in the garden. There were many kinds of
birds in that cage. I spent a long time feeding the birds. I also took pictures with those
beautiful birds.
After visiting the bird cage, Anto and I went to the flower garden not far from
his house. We took a rest and had lunch under a big tree and watch butterflies flying
above colorful flowers. In the afternoon, we swam in the pool in the backyard. It was so
fun. I really enjoyed my time with Anto.

1. What is the last paragraph about?

A. Anto had butterflies as his pet
B. The writer's friend is a good swimmer
C. There are a lot of flowers in Anto's house
D. The writer had a good time with his friend
3. MENEMUKAN INFORMASI TERTENTU
(SPECIFIC INFORMATION)
informasi yang tertera jelas dalam teks.
 What….
 Where… Except: Notice/Caution
 Who…
 How..

Contoh Pertanyaan:
a. Who wants to join the competition?
b. When will the contest be held?
c. Where will the writer to spend her holiday?
d. How much ……..
CONTOH 1

G
O
O
D
JO
B
CONTOH 2

YOU’RE RIGHT
CONTOH 3

GOOD
4. MORAL VALUE/PESAN MORAL
SIMPULAN CERITA

Model Pertanyaan:
 What is the moral value of the text?
 The moral value of the text is …
 What can we learn from the text?
 From the text we can learn that …
 What is the message of the text?
CONTOH 1

G
O
O
D
JO
B
CONTOH 2

YOU’RE RIGHT
5. MENEMUKAN INFORMASI TERSIRAT
(INFERENCE)
Informasi yang tidak secara jelas terdapat dalam
bacaan, namun jawabannya dapat dicari berdasarkan
petunjuk (clues) yang terdapat dalam teks.

KESIMPULAN ATAU PEMAHAMAN

INFORMASI
Model Pertanyaan:
 From the text we can conclude th
 Based on the text, we can infer that ....
 Based on the text, we know that …
CONTOH 1

G
O
O
D
JO
B
CONTOH 2

YOU’RE RIGHT