Teeth Whitening

(BLEACHING)
Made By:

▪ Felix Edwin (190600121)

▪ Goerge Joshua Boaz (190600149)
▪ Harry Kurnia (190600177)

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Causes Of Teeth Colouring
(coloration)
▪ Teeth colouring caused by 3 main factor:
▪ Extrinsic
▪ Intrinsic
▪ Age

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What is Bleaching?
Bleaching is an aesthetic action which can
make teeth brighter and remove coloration
on the teeth.

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Extrinsic
▪ Superficial coloration that happened on
the surface of the teeth which called
enamel which caused by coloring substance
that contain on food and drink
▪ Smoking also can caused teeth coloration.

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Intrinsic
▪ Coloration that occurs on the enamel or
dentin which is caused by stacked or
combined substance in structure such as
stain.
▪ If stain enter the dentin,It will change
the dentin color to yellow and can be
seen because transparancy enamel.

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Age
▪ This factor of coloration is caused by
intrinsic and extrinsic factor.Beside of
influence by smoking and food that
consumed,As humans age enamel will
deminish due to abration.

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The Mechanism
of Teeth
coloration
The most common
coloration happen
cause by stain on
teeth
Stain is formed by
consuming product
such as
cigarette,tea,coffee
and pigment that
contains on food or
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drink.
.

Stain

Dental Plaque

calculus

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Type Of colored tooth care
▪ Scalling
▪ Toothpaste
▪ Bleaching
▪ Veener resin komposit

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Bleaching Technique
▪ The common technique dentist use when
bleaching is power bleaching.Bleaching
ingredients applied on the teeth surface
then teeth whitening is activated by
special lightning.

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Teeth Whitening Ingredients
▪ Teeth whitening ingredients usually
contains:
▪ Hidrogen peroksida
▪ Karbamid peroksida
▪ Sodium perborat

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Side effect of Teeth whitening
ingredients
▪ Teeth whitening ingredients could cause
side effect such as sensitive
teeth,iritation on mocous membrane and
pain on TMJ(Temporomandibular Joint)

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THANK YOU!

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