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Describe yourself in relation to the following.
Complete the following statements.
In my family, I am the…
My family has made me…
In my school, I consider myself…
My school has helped me become…
In my community, I am a …
TOM & SYLBIA
TOM & SYLBIA
TOM & SYLBIA
TOM & SYLBIA
SOCIETY ???
Why should I live in a
society ???
SOCIETY
- a group of people, living in a definite territory
having the government of their own, sharing
same culture, interdependent and interrelated to
one another
- refers to a companionship or friendly association

with others, an alliance, a community, or a union.
Group Activity
SLOGAN
MAKING
Six important elements in defining society
o Group of People
o Living in a definite Territory
o Has Government
o Sharing same Culture
o Interdependent
o Interrelated
SOCIETY
SOCIALOrigin
CONTRACTof
Human Society
THEORY
SOCIAL CONTRACT THEORY
- an agreement where individuals sacrifice an amount

of their freedom and submit to a higher authority
* In this way, society is able to function and meet the

needs of the many, ensuring the survival of humanity
SOCIAL CONTRACT THEORISTS
THOMAS HOBBES
humans are basically self-interested
THOMAS HOBBES
THOMAS HOBBES
state of nature
THOMAS HOBBES
state of nature
“homo homini lupus est”
man is a beast to another
THOMAS HOBBES
state of nature
THOMAS HOBBES
state of nature
THOMAS HOBBES
state of nature
ACTIVITY
Plan at least 3 social contract with your
seatmate that would encourage good
behavior between the two of you.
EXAMPLES: Both of you should save money for a
month
Neither of you should be late for class
within a week
JEAN JACQUES ROUSSEAU
societies originated from the creation of a
social contract
social contract
at the start of civilization, the human population
was not as big as today
social contract
social contract
social contract
social contract
social contract
social contract
social contract
social contract
social contract
DIFERRENT
FORMS OF SOCIETY
1.Pre- Industrial Societies
 Hunting and Gathering Society
 Pastoral Society
 Horticultural Society
 Agrarian or Agricultural Society
2.Industrial Society
 Capitalistic Society
3. Post-Industrial Society
 Virtual Society
PRE-INDUSTRIAL SOCIETIES
 human beings are directly dependent on
their environment
1. Hunting and gathering society
2. Pastoral Society
3. Horticultural Society
4. Agrarian or Agricultural Society


 also known as a Tribal society
 tribal societies with more or less 100 members
 characterized with primitive practices
 members that are divided into two:
the hunters (men) and the gatherers (women)

 also known as a Tribal society
 tribal societies with more or less 100 members
 characterized with primitive practices
 members that are divided into two:
the hunters (men) and the gatherers (women)
2. Pastoral Society
 type of society that is characterized by the
domestication and breeding of animals as the
main source of food
 often produce surplus food and resources
which they trade with other societies
2. Pastoral Society
 type of society that is characterized by the
domestication and breeding of animals as the
main source of food
 often produce surplus food and resources
which they trade with other societies
3. Horticultural Society
 primarily engages in the small-scale cultivation
of plants, fruits, and vegetables and the
domestication of animals.

 further evolution of the pastoral and
horticultural societies
 harvesting of crops and animal produce in
large amounts

 further evolution of the pastoral and
horticultural societies
 harvesting of crops and animal produce in
large amounts
INDUSTRIAL SOCIETY
 based on the use of specialized machinery in the

production of goods and services
1. Capitalistic Society
 considered as society with many institutions of
businesses that mass produce certain products.
INDUSTRIAL SOCIETY
 based on the use of specialized machinery in the

production of goods and services
1. Capitalistic Society
 considered as society with many institutions of
businesses that mass produce certain products.
POST-INDUSTRIAL SOCIETY
 marked by the establishment of societies based on

knowledge, information, and the sales of services
1. Virtual Society
 where people organize themselves through
communication technology and the Internet
 faster and more efficient communication of
individuals around the world .
POST-INDUSTRIAL SOCIETY
 marked by the establishment of societies based on

knowledge, information, and the sales of services
1. Virtual Society
 where people organize themselves through
communication technology and the Internet
 faster and more efficient communication of
individuals around the world .

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Describe yourself in relation to the following.

Complete the following statements.

My school has helped me become…

- refers to a companionship or friendly association

- an agreement where individuals sacrifice an amount

* In this way, society is able to function and meet the

4. Agrarian or Agricultural Society

1. Hunting and gathering society

1. Hunting and gathering society

4. Agrarian or Agricultural Society

4. Agrarian or Agricultural Society

 based on the use of specialized machinery in the

 based on the use of specialized machinery in the

 marked by the establishment of societies based on

 marked by the establishment of societies based on

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