Pakistan & India

A few facts about Pakistan

 Founded by Quaid-e-Azam Mohammad Ali Jinnah.

 Pakistan emerged as an independent sovereign state on

August 14th 1947.
 Capital City: Islamabad

 Total Area: 796,095 sq km

 Population: 167,421,000

 Language: Urdu (National) English (official)

 Divided into 4 provinces: Sindh, Punjab, North West

Frontier Province, and Balochistan.
Who’s who in Pakistan’s Government Today:

President: Asif Ali Zadari

Prime Minister: Yousaf Raza Gilani

 Religion

 97% of all Pakistanis are Muslims.

 77% of the population are Sunni Muslims.

 20% are adherents of Sheia Islam.

 Christians, Hindus and other religions make up only 1%.

 The central belief of Islam is that there is one God, Allah and the
prophet, Mohammed is his final messenger.
 Islam is derived from the Judeo-Christian tradition and considers
Abraham and Jesus as prophets.
 The Islamic religion recognizes both the Old & New Testaments.
India
 5,000 year old  Parliamentary form of
civilization Government
 325 languages spoken  Secular democratic
 18 official languages constitution
 29 states, 5 union  Worlds largest
territories democracy since 55 years
 3.28 million sq. KM  4th largest economy
Area  Fastest growing IT super
 7,516 kilometers - power
Coastline  Indian Railways ,the
 1,000,000,000 people biggest employer in the
in 2000 world.
BACKGROUND TO PARTITION
 Two Nation theory

 Muhammad Iqbal suggested a state

 Choudhary Rahmat Ali coined the name of

PAKISTAN
 Pakistan came into existence in August 1947, With
West and East Pakistan separated by more than
1,000 miles of Indian territory .
 Sindh, Baluchistan, and the North-West Frontier
came to Pakistan. The Punjab and Bengal were
divided, and Kashmir became

disputed territory.

 Three major wars have

been fought .
The First War: (October 1947 -December 1948)

 Conflict between India and Pakistan over Kashmir.

 All areas which were more than 70% Muslim were suppose to go
into Pakistan ,the rest would be India.
 “Princely states" would be left to decide on their own.

 The Maharaja of Kashmir joined India and requested the assistance

of the Indian Army.
 The Indian Army arrived immediately, the same day, and Pakistan
attacked the next day.
 The result so far is that India controls almost two-thirds of Kashmir
and Pakistan controls one-third. China controls the rest. The conflict
continues.
 Indo-Pakistan War of 1965

 The second Indo-Pakistani conflict (1965) was also fought

over Kashmir.
 On August 5, 1965 between 26,000 and 33,000 Pakistani
soldiers crossed the Line of Control.
 The initial battles between India and Pakistan were contained
within Kashmir involving both infantry and armor units with
each country's air force playing major roles.
 The PAF claimed it shot down 104 IAF planes and lost 19 of
its own.
 During the conflict the PAF was out-numbered by around 5:1
 The PAF's fighter force comprised 102 F-86F Sabers and 12
F-104 Star fighters, along with 24 B-57 Canberra bombers.
 The largest engagement

of the war occurred in the

Sialkot region where some

400 to 600 tanks squared off.

 September 6 is celebrated as

'Defence Day' in Pakistan

 Indo-Pakistan War of 1971

 conflict was sparked by the Bangladesh Liberation

war, a conflict between the traditionally dominant
West Pakistanis. and the majority East Pakistanis.
 Election of 1971, in which the East Pakistani Awami
League won 167 of 169 seats in East Pakistan and
secured a simple majority in the 313-seat lower house
of the Majlis-e-Shoora (Parliament of Pakistan).
 Awami League leader Sheikh Mujibur Rahman
presented the Six Points to the President of Pakistan
and claimed the right to form the government.
 Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, refused to Mujibur.

 Yahya Khan called the military toward east Pakistan.

 The East Pakistan-India border was opened to allow refugees

safe shelter in India.
 Officially, the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971 started On the
evening of 3 December Sunday.
 The shortest wars in history.

 India took approximately 90,000 prisoners of war, including

Pakistani soldiers and their East Pakistani civilian supporters.
 Agreements b/w Pak & India

 In sep 19, 1960, Pakistan and India signed “Indus

water treaty” at Karachi.

a) India has the control on water of

Ravi, Beas and Sutlej.

b) Pakistan has control on the water

of Jhelum ,Chenab & Indus river .

 In 1971,the agreement signed that

called Shimla agreement.

 In 1988, they both signed agreement, that they will never attack an
other’s atomic plants & reactors.

 In 1999 b/w May and July , Kargil conflict took place between in
the Kargil district of Kashmir and elsewhere along the Line of Control
(LOC).

 After Bombay attacks in 2008 ,

both Paki & Indian defenders, once

again became ready to attack each

another.
Our Soldier Says
Never Loves to a Soldier.

We Die Young ………..!!!

 Slogans of Armed forces

 Pakistan Army:-

Imaan ,Taqwa, Jihad fi Sabilillah

 Pakistan Navy:-

Himat ka aLam , ALLAH ka Karam , Mojo pe Qadam

 Pakistan Air Force :-

"sahraast ke daryast,tah e bal o par e mast"

 Cricket

 PCB  BCCI
 World Cup 1992
 World Cup 1983
 ICC Cup champions 04 & 06
 ICC Twenty20 2007
 ICC World Twenty20  2009
 played 442 Test matches
 played 332 Test matches
 winning 107, losing 138
 winning 30.29%, losing 26.76%
 1st in Test and 2nd ODI
 5th in ODI and 6th in Test Ranked
 Media
 The major news agencies in Pakistan are the Associated Press of
Pakistan and Pakistan Press International.
 The Government took over The Associated Press of Pakistan in
1960.
 Radio is an effective method for spreading news in Pakistan
because the literacy rate is not as high as it is in countries like the
United States.
 The Pakistan Broadcasting Corporation spreads information
about government policy and promotes Islamic principles.
 By the mid 1990’s television reached 80% of the Pakistan
population and media become privatize.
 Today media is very fast and top ranked media around world.
 Film Industry

 Refers Lahore City, Started in 1929  Refers Mumbai

 Language Urdu ,Punjabi…
 Separation of Pak & Bengal
 3 Main Centre Lahore, Karachi, Dhaka
 Zia Era (1971)
 Language Hindi
 Largest film Production
 Competitor :Hollywood

 VCR, Piracy, Taxes, Islamic Laws

 Aman Ki Asha
 Major competitor : Bollywood & Piracy
 Future Of Pakistan
"We no longer discuss the future of Pakistan.
We say the future is Pakistan“

2010 2030
 Population 180 Million  Grew up to 1080 Million

 GNI 429 $Billion  would attain 4,760 $Billion

 Energy Crises Storage Fall  Energy extensive energy

(Gas,Coal,Oil,Solar,wind,Water)
 Poor Education, Poverty
 Resolves every conflict education,
 Aid’s Taker hand politics, religious

 Give Aid’s to others

 Pakistan V/s India

180 Million Population 1079 million

15.2% Unemployment 7%

21% Inflation 11.25%

1Us $ - 86 PRs Currency 1Us $ - 44.39 IR

19.55 Billion $ Export 176.5 Billion $

1 Billion $ Software Expert 71.6 Billion $

30 Million $ Film Industry 45 Billion $

Any Query…………...