FENOMENA PERPINDAHAN

Mikroskopik Heat

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Chapter 9. Temperature distributions in
solids and in laminar flow

• Shell energy balance

• Temperature distributions

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Shell energy balance

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Boundary conditions

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Heat conduction
with an electrical
source

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 Heat conduction with an electrical source

• Rate of thermal energy in across cylindrical

surface at r
(2rL)(qr ) r r
• Rate of thermal energy out across cylindrical
surface at r + Δr

(2rL)(qr ) r r  r
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 Heat conduction with an electrical source

• Rate of production of thermal energy by

electrical dissipation
(2rrL)( S e )

• Heat balance
lim (rqr ) r  r  r  (rqr ) r  r
 Se r
r  0 r

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Heat conduction with an electrical source

d (rqr )
 Se r
dr
• BC 1 : qr   at r = 0
Se r dT
qr  , qr   k
2 dr

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Heat conduction with an electrical source

dT  Se 
   r
dr  2k 

• BC 2 : T = To at r = R

2
Se R  r
2
T  To  1    
4k   R  

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Heat conduction with an electrical source

• Maximum temperature

Se R 2
Tmax  To 
4k
• Average temperature

2 R
  Trdrd 
Se R 2
Tave  To  0 0
2 R

8k
  rdrd
0 0
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Heat conduction with an electrical source

• Heat flow at the surface

Qr  R  2RL qr rR
 2R 2 LS e

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Heat conduction with a viscous heat source

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Our system for small b

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Momentum and temperature balances

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Momentum and temperature balances

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Equations

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Equations

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Differential Equations

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Differential Equations

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Temperature distribution

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Heat conduction with chemical heat source

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Heat conduction with chemical heat source

• Thermal energy in by conduction at z

(R )(q z )
2
zz

• Thermal energy out by conduction at z + Δz

(R )(q z )
2
z  z  z

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Heat conduction with chemical heat source

• Thermal energy in by flow at z

(R vCˆ p)(T  To )
2
zz
• Thermal energy out by flow at z + Δz
(R 2 vCˆ p)(T  To )
z  z  z
• Thermal energy produced

(R 2 z )( Sc)
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Heat conduction with chemical heat source

• Heat balance
qz  qz T T
z  z z
 vCˆ p z  z z
 Sc
z z
• Fourier’ law
2
d T ˆ dT
 k 2  vCp  Sc
dz dz
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Differential equations for three zones

2 I I
d T ˆ dT
k 2
 vCp 0
dz dz

d 2T II dT II  T II  T o 
k  vCˆ p  Sc1  
2 dz  T To 
dz  1 

d 2T III dT III
k  vCˆ p 0
dz 2 dz
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 Boundary conditions

z  , T I  T1 z  L, T II  T III
z  0, T I  T II dT II dT III
z  L, k k
dT I dT II dz dz
z  0, k k z  , T III  tertentu
dz dz

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Dimensionless differential equations

1 d 2 I d I z
 2
 0 Z
B dZ dZ L
1 d 2  II d II T To
   N  II

B dZ 2 dZ T1  T o
1 d 2  III d III vCˆ pL
 2
 0 B
B dZ dZ k
Sc1L
N
vCˆ p(T  T o )
1

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Dimensionless temperature distribution

 I  c1  c2 e BZ
  c3
II
e m3Z
 c4 e m4 Z
, m3  m4
 III  c5  c6 e BZ
m3  0,5 B (1  1  (4 N / B ) )
m4  0,5B (1  1  (4 N / B ) )

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Dimensionless temperature distribution

m3 m4 (e m4  e m3 )
I  1  e ( m3  m4 ) Z
m42 e m4  m32 e m3
m4 e m4 e m3Z  m3e m3 e m4 Z
 II  (m3  m4 )
m42 e m4  m32 e m3
m42  m32 ( m3  m4 )
 III  e
m42 e m4  m32 e m3

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Temperature distribution

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Forced and free convection

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Forced and free convection

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Selamat Belajar……..
Sampai jumpa minggu depan……

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