BASIC CONCEPT IN

GEOMETRY
AUNI SYAHIRAH BT AZLIMAN
 MIDPOINT
● The midpoint is the middle point of a
line segment.

● It is equidistant from both endpoints,

.
P Q R
and it is the centroid both of the
segment and of the endpoints.

● We can find midpoint by dividing the midpoint

length of the segment by 2 and
counting that value from either of the
endpoints.
 rays
Q

● A ray is a part of a line. P

● It starts at one point and extends on

one side.

● The starting point is called origin.

● The ray is named as ray PQ not ray QP.

 PLANE
● A plane is a flat surface. H
● It extends infinitely in two dimensions.

● The arrow indicates that plane is

extanding in all directions.

● Plane is named by using capital letters

of alphabet example H.
 SPACE

● It involves three dimensions : a length,

a width and a height.

● Every single object in space has all

three of these dimensions.