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Piano

Andreas Riesen
Table of Contents

• 1.) History of the piano


• 2.)The modern piano
• 3.)Fun facts
History of the piano

• The piano is the most widely used keyboard instrument


• goes back 700 years
• At that time, the strings were plucked with a metal tongue
• The key arrangement known today exists since the 15th century
• you could not influence the volume of the sound at the touch of a button
• hammer mechanics around 1700 by Bartolomeo Cristofori
• create a keyboard instrument that responded better to the keystroke than the harpsichord
• The first form of the piano, was the wing shape
• Scipione Maffei wrote an article about the new instrument
• The article inspired Gottfried Silbermann to start making pianos
• Silbermann pianos were without competition around 1750
• Johann Friedrich Agricola brought the art of piano making to England in 1760 and developed a
smaller rectangular piano there. 
The modern piano

• black and white keys are connected with small hammers


• If you press the keys of the piano, the small hammers are hit against the strings
• On the left side of the keyboard are the keys that produce the dark and deep notes
• and the further you play to the right, the brighter and higher the notes become.
Reverberate = nachhallen
percussion instrument = Schlaginstrument
string instrument = Saiteninstrument

• If you use the pedals on the bottom of the piano, you can reverberate and weaken the
notes
• A commercial piano has 88 keys
• The piano is a keyboard instrument in terms of operation, a percussion instrument in terms
of the type of stimulation and a string instrument on reference of the vibrating sides.
Fun facts

• With 140,000 students, the piano is the most popular instrument in Germany and more
than 3 million people own a piano or a grand piano
• There is a left-handed piano. The Leipzig piano company Blüthner built it together with a
left-handed pianist
• the world's longest grand piano is 3.08 meters long. 
• The world record in continuous piano playing is held by pianist Ansi Verwey! 
The End

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