Production Drawing
Presented by:
Shreyas Shimpi T - 63
Sumeet Singh T – 65
Ved Somani T - 67
Why Production Drawing?
Language between Manufacturer and Designer
Authorized Document for the production of the component
Production Drawing is categorized in:
1. Part Drawing
2. Assembly Drawing
Part Drawing
Necessity of part drawing
Details included:
1. Dimensioning
2. Title Block
3. Surface Roughness
4. Fits and Tolerances
5. BOM (Bill of Materials)
Fuel Injector Body
Dimensioning
Not only shape is defined, but also the furnished dimensions are
mentioned
Distance between surfaces
Mentioning Location of special Features
Illustrated using :
1. Lines
2. Symbols
3. Notes
Principles of Dimensioning
• All part Defining Dimensions must be included
• Each featured must be dimensioned only once
• Dimensions must be placed in clear view
• All Dimensions must be in one unit
Contour Block
Title Block
Title of the drawing
Sheet number,
Scale (s),
Symbol, denoting the method of projection
Initials of the staff designed, drawn, checked and approved.
Surface Roughness
1. CLA Method (Centre Line Average)
2. RMS method
3. 10 point average method
Tolerances
• No two Objects produced are perfectly
identical
• Variations Occur
• Tolerances are provided to reduce these
variations
• Acceptable amount of variation – Does not
hamper the function
• Three basic tolerances mentioned are:
1. Limit Dimensions
2. Unilateral Tolerance
3. Bilateral Tolerance
Fits
• Relation between assembled part
• Three types of fit:
1. Clearance Fit
2. Interference Fit
3. Transition Fit
BOM –Bill of
Materials
• Centralized Source of information
• Finished product to Individual
components and materials
• Must Be accurate – mitigates haults
and delays
• Helps for planning of Acquisition
orders – reduces errors
• All the features are tabulated such as
name , size, length, quantity etc on
the Draft
Assembly
Drawings
• A drawing which displays the parts of a machine or a machine unit assembled in
their relative working positions is known as assembly drawing.
• Assembly drawing-a drawing showing the product in its completed state
• The assembly drawing would be such that it should satisfy: (i) Manufacturing
requirements (ii) Operational requirements (iii) Maintenance requirements
• Design assembly drawings-
shows the performance, shape, clearances of the various parts shown
Installation Assembly drawings
Item list or Bill of Materials (BOM)-itemized list of all components shown on the
drawing
Norms to be observed in preparing
assembly drawings
• (i) Selection of views: The main or important view which is usually in section should show all
the individual parts and their relative locations.
• (ii) Sectioning: The parts should be sectioned according to the requirements (i.e. half-section
or partial section) to show important assembly details.
• (iii) Dotted lines: The dotted lines should be omitted from the assembly drawing when a
proper section is taken. If the view of a part is drawn by the half-section, then in un section
portion of the view, the dotted lines may be drawn to clarify details of the part.
• (iv) Dimensions: The overall dimensions and centre-to-centre distances showing the
relationship of parts to the machine as a whole, are sometimes shown.
• (V) Detailed dimensions are given on working assembly drawings when the detailed drawings
are not prepared.
Sequences of preparing the assembly drawing
• (i) Study functional requirements of each component and their inter
relationship. Learn the actual working of a machine.
• (ii) Study carefully the views of each component in the detail drawing
and decide the relative location of each part for the proper functioning
of the machine.
• (iii) Decide the mating dimensions between two components which
are required to be assembled.
• iv) Prepare free-hand sketch of the main view or an important view
(generally front-elevation). Add additional views, if necessary.
• (v) Select a suitable scale for the entire assembly drawing.
• (vi) Lay out the views of the assembly drawing so that it become
easier to understand.
• (vii) Prepare the bill of materials.
• (viii) Label each component by the leader-line and number it.
• (ix) Show overall dimensions.
• (x) Draw the section-lines according to the convention • (xi) Show
required fits and tolerances between the two mating components.
Designed Component
2
1 Bill Of Materials
Part No. Part Name Qty Material
3
1 CASING 1 EN24
2 HOLLOW SHAFT 2 MS 4130
3 INSERT 3 EN8
Draft - Casing
Fit – Interference Fit
Draft - Insert
Fit – Interference fit
