Miss Vineeta Gurjar Mam Presented by CHARU TRIPATHI 5TH SEM,,MECHANICAL BRANCH Definition of Bluetooth
Bluetooth is a short range (10-100 m)
and low-cost wireless network system to replace cables and give RF connection between consumer devices. • What is Bluetooth? o Bluetooth is a short-range wireless communications technology.
• Why this name?
o It was taken from the 10th century Danish King Harald Blatand who unified Denmark and Norway.
• When does it appear?
o 1994 – Ericsson study on a wireless technology to link mobile phones & accessories. o 5 companies (Ericssn,Nokia,IBM,Toshiba & Intel)joined to form the Bluetooth Special Interest Group (SIG) in 1998 named. o First specification released in July 1999. • Uses the radio range of 2.45 GHz • Theoretical maximum bandwidth is 1 Mb/s • Several Bluetooth devices can form an ad hoc network called a “piconet” – In a piconet one device acts as a master (sets frequency hopping behavior) and the others as slaves – Example: A conference room with many laptops wishing to communicate with each Other • Laptops • Cellular phones • Personal Digital Assistants • Headsets • Printers • Keyboards/mice • GPS, etc… • Major use in consumer electronics • Allows up to 8 devices to communicate in a local network called a Piconet, also known as a Personal Area Network or PAN • Because of its low power consumption, its range is limited to 10 m. • However, range can be increased to 100 m by employing a scatternet topology or a higher powered antenna • Three classes of Bluetooth devices -Class 3 radios – have a range of up to 1 meter or 3 Feet. -Class 2 radios – most commonly found in mobile devices – have a range of 10 meters or 30 feet -Class 1 radios – used primarily in industrial use cases – have a range of 100 meters or 300 feet • The Bluetooth standard is maintained and published by the Bluetooth Special Interest Group (SIG) • Includes thousands of member companies • Covers topics such as interoperability, testing and qualification of bluetooth devices • Most important, outlines the specifications for: - Bluetooth Radio - Baseband - LMP – Link Manager Protocol • Responsible for link set-up between devices, including security functions : – Authentication – Encryption • Infrared IrDA (WPAN) : synchronization, link between a phone and a laptop… – Less flexible than Bluetooth, need of a line of site – Comparable data rate • Wi-Fi (WLAN) : Wireless LAN access – Far higher bandwidth and data rate than Bluetooth – Higher power consumption than Bluetooth – Requires infrastructure investment • Success of Bluetooth depends on how well it is integrated into consumer products -Consumers are more interested in applications than the technology -Bluetooth must be successfully integrated into consumer -- products -Must provide benefits for consumer -Must not destroy current product benefits • Key Success Factors -Interoperability -Mass Production at Low Cost -Ease of Use -End User Experience THANKS FOR YOUR ATTENTION
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