Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Report
Alan Lee
Contents
• What makes a good report?
• Clarity and Structure
• Figures and Tables (floats)
• Technical Issues
• Further reading
• Conclusions
The purpose....
• The report exists to provide the reader
with useful information
– Should this drug be licensed?
– How do we fit non-linear regressions?
• It succeeds if it effectively
communicates the information to the
intended audience
• It fails otherwise!!
To succeed...
The report must be
– Clear
• Well structured, clear, concise, suitable for the
intended audience
– Professional
• statistically correct, correctly spelled, produced
with a decent word processor
– Well illustrated
• illustrations that aid understanding, integrated
with text
The audience
Often 3 different audiences
• In the references
Seber, G.A.F and C.J. Wild. (1989).
Nonlinear Regression. New York:
Wiley.
Writing clearly
• Structure alone is not enough for
clarity – you must also write clear
sentences.
• Rules:
– Write complete short sentences
– Avoid jargon and cliché, strive for simplicity
– One theme per paragraph
– If a sentence contains maths, it still must
make sense!
AGHHHH!
• He wrote
Although solitary under normal prevailing
circumstances, raccoons may congregate
simultaneously in certain situations of
artificially enhanced resource availability.
• He meant..
Raccoons live alone but come together to
eat bait.
Maths
• Good
From the equation y ax b it follows that
x ( y b) / a.
• Bad
y ax b x ( y b) / a
Figures and Tables (Floats)
Golden rules for Figures and Tables:
8
Human
Giraffe
Horse
Chimpanzee
DonkeyCow
Gorilla
6
Jaguar Brachiosaurus
Bad! Grey
Potar monkey
Goat wolf
Triceratops
Kangaroo Dipliodocus
4
Cat
Rabbit
Mountain beaver
2
Guinea pig
Mole
Rat
Golden hamster
0
Mouse
0 5 10
log(Animals$body)
African elephant
Asian elephant
8
Human
Giraffe Horse
Donkey
Chimpanzee Cow
6 Sheep
Gorilla
Log Brain weight (gm)
Better! Cat
Rabbit
Mountain beaver
2
Guinea pig
Mole
Rat
Golden hamster
0
Mouse
0 5 10