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INITIALS (1) FINALS (1)

b p m f i u ü er
d t n l a ia ua
g k h o uo
j q x e ie üe
ai uai
ei uei (ui)
ao iao
TONES
There are 4 basic tones in Chinese, respectively called t
he 1st tone, 2nd tone, 3rd tone and 4th tone. They make diffe
rence in meaning.
A Chinese syllable is usually made
up of an initial, a final and a tone.
1. Mā – 妈 (mother) Generally speaking, one Chinese
2. Má – 嘛 (crops) character corresponds to one
3. Mǎ – 马 (horse) syllable. A Chinese syllable can
have no initial but must have a
4. Mà – 骂 (to scold) final and a tone.

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