Stealth Technology In Aircraft

By Ayush Sharma
ITRP
Presentation
 Content
• Introduction
• History
• Radar
• Method used in stealth technology
• List of stealth Aircraft
• Stealth helicopter
• India step towards stealth technology
• Advantages
• Disadvantages
• Conclusion

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 What is Stealth Technology?

• Scientifically know as LOW

OBSERVABILITY TECHNOLOGY.

• In simple terms, it allows an aircraft to be

partially invisible to radar or any other means of
detection.

• This gives a clear and safe striking distance for

the aircraft.
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 History
• THE IDEA OF STEALTH COMES FROM THE CONCEPT OF CAMOUFLAGE TACTIS USED
BY SOLDIERS IN JUNGLES FOR HIDING PURPOSE

• ONE OF THE EARLIEST AIRCRAFT WAS THE HORTEN HO 229 MADE BY GERMANS
LATE IN WORLD WAR II.

• IT WAS COME UNDER CONSIDERATION WHEN CIA REQUESTED FUNDING FOR

STEALTH AIRCRAFTS

• THE THEORY COMES INTO EXISTENCE FROM THE AIRCRAFT LIKE F-

117 NIGHTWALK AND B-2 SPIRIT

• ADVANCEMENT IN THIS AREA

• F-22 RAPTOR
• PAK-FGFA (T-50)
• J-20

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 CAMOUFLAGE TACTIS
• It came by British in word war I.
• It is a military science, the art and practice of concealment
and visual deception in war.
• It means defeating enemy observations by concealing or
mislead.

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 RADAR

• Radio Detection And

Ranging.
• Radar is an object-
detection system that
uses radio waves to
determine the range,
altitude, direction, or
speed of objects.

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 Method Used in Stealth Technology
• The airplane can be shaped so that any radar signals
can be reflected away from the radar equipment.

• The airplane can be covered in materials that

absorbs signals known as ram.

• Plasma stealth technology.

• Infrared signature given out of the plane.

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 Shape Of Stealth Aircraft
• The most effective way to counteract the ability of radar
was to scatter the radar waves from the transmitter to
direction where receives would be unlikely to be located.
• The ideal shapes to return radar would be dihedral or
trihedral corners.
• The first aircraft which fully utilize this research is f-117

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 Conventional Aircraft
• Most conventional aircraft have a rounded shape. This shape
makes them aerodynamic, but it also creates a very efficient
radar reflector. The round shape means that no matter where
the radar signal hits the plane, some of the signal gets
reflected back:

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 Stealth Aircraft
• A stealth aircraft, on the other hand, is made up of completely
flat surfaces and very sharp edges. When a radar signal hits a
stealth plane, the signal reflects away at an angle, like this:

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 Plasma stealth

In this Plasma stealth the

aircraft injects a
stream of ionized
gas which envelopes
the aircraft due to
which most of the
radar wave are
absorbed, this make
the aircraft
completely invisible.
First develop by
Russia
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 Radar absorbing material(ram)
• They are used to absorb the energy of the radar wave,
so to prevent the reception of a reflected signal by
the antenna.
• RAM is usually a dielectric material such as carbon or
magnetic ferrite.

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 Infrared Signature
• It is the important factor that influences the stealth
capability of an aircraft. Usually planes are
visible because of the high temp. Exhaust they
give out.
• The reduction of infrared totally depends on
the engine and where the engine is placed in it.
• The technology behind this is top secret
• Aircrafts-:
B-2, f-22

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 List of stealth aircraft and countries
1.F-117 NIGHTWALKER ,USA
2.B2-SPIRIT,USA
3.F-22 RAPTOR,USA
4.PAK-FA (T-50),RUSSIA
5.F-35 LIGHTINING,USA
6.J-20,CHINA

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F-22 RAPTOR
(USA)

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B2 BOMBER USA

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F-117 NIGHTWALKER
USA PAK-FA (T-50)
RUSSIA
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 Stealth helicopter
• Newest addition in stealth technology.Designs for blades
have emerged that can significantly reduce noise.
• Used for raid on the compound of Osama bin Laden on
May 2, 2011.

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India’s step towards stealth
Hal light combat
helicopter

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Sukhoi T-50 stealth fighter

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22
 Future Indian Stealth Aircraft
• DRDO AURA
• AURA (Autonomous Unmanned Research Aircraft)
• Role -Unmanned Stealth Bomber
• Manufacturer- DRDO
• Designer- DRDO
• First flight- 2018
• Introduction -2019-2020
• Status -Under Development
• Primary user- Indian Air Force
• Indian Navy
• Number built -0

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 Advantage
 Stealth aircraft are invisible to radar. s
 Develop the military secretes.
 Saving military budget.
 We can perform spy mission.

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 Disadvantages
 Stealth technology has its own disadvantages like other technologies.
 Stealth aircraft cannot fly as fast like conventional aircraft.
 Another serious disadvantage with the stealth aircraft is the
reduced
amount of payload it can carry.
 Cost of maintenance
 High cost
-B2 Bomber 2 billion USD
-F117-A 70 million USD
-F22 100 million USD

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 Conclusion
• Undoubtedly, stealth technology is the future of military
combat and at present is one of the best technology to make
things invisible as far as possible.
• To be incorporated not only in fighters and bombers but
also in ships, helicopters, tanks and transport planes.

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THANK U!

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