Professional Documents
Culture Documents
AND HEALTH
IN INDONESIA
Directorate Monitoring of OSH Norms
Ministry of Manpower
INDONESIA
SCOPE
• Introduction
• Occupational Safety and Health
in Indonesia
• Department of Occupational Safety and
Health
• Laws enforced by DOSH
• Key Activities
• Perspective of OSH in Indonesia
• OSH related laws and regulations
• Safety of equipments and fasilities
• Promotional activities
• Problem in OSH
• Countermeasures
Introduction (Geographical)
Location: Southeastern Asia, archipelago between the Indian Ocean and the Pacific Ocean
Area:
total: 1,904,569 km2
land: 1,811,569 km2
water: 93,000 km2
country comparison to the world: 16
Land boundaries:
total: 2,958 km
border countries (3): Malaysia 1,881 km, Papua New Guinea 824 km, Timor-Leste 253 km
Coastline: 54,716 km
Maritime claims:
measured from claimed archipelagic straight baselines
territorial sea: 12 nm, exclusive economic zone: 200 nm
Climate: tropical; hot, humid; more moderate in highlands
Natural resources:
petroleum, tin, natural gas, nickel, timber, bauxite, copper, fertile soils, coal, gold, silver
Land use:
agricultural land: 31.2%, arable land 13%; permanent crops 12.1%; permanent pasture 6.1%; forest: 51.7%, other: 17.1%
Population - distribution:
major concentration on the island of Java (one of the most densely populated places on earth); of the outer islands (those
surrounding Java and Bali), Sumatra contains some of the most significant clusters, particularly in the south near the Selat Sunda,
and along the northeastern coast near Medan; the cities of Makasar (Sulawesi), Banjarmasin (Kalimantan) are also heavily
populated
Geography - note:
according to Indonesia's National Coordinating Agency for Survey and Mapping, the total number of islands in the archipelago is
13,466, of which 922 are permanently inhabited (Indonesia is the world's largest country comprised solely of islands); the country
straddles the equator and occupies a strategic location astride or along major sea lanes from the Indian Ocean to the Pacific Ocean;
despite having the fourth largest population in the world, Indonesia is the most heavily forested region on earth after the Amazon
INDONESIA – GENERAL STATISTICS 2017
The labor force is those who have jobs, whether they are working or who are temporarily not working for a cause, such as
farmers waiting for harvest, employees on leave, sickness, and so forth.
Not the labor force are those who are in school, taking care of households without pay, old age, physical disability and
so on, and not doing an activity that can be included in the category of work, while not working, or looking for a job.
Unemployment are those who do not have a job but looking for work / expect to work or work is not optimal.
Education Level :
Not achieved Elementary School : 52,59 million (42,23
%)
REGULATION
PRESIDENT’S DECREE
MINISTER’S REGULATION
LOCAL REGULATION
(Provincial & Municipal)
Laws & Regulation
1. STEAM law of 1930 (Stoom Ordonantie)
2. Act no 1 of 1970 on Occupational Safety;
3. Act no 8 of 1999 on Consumer Protection (State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia Year 1999
number 42, Supplement to State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia Number 3821)
4. Act No 13 of 2003 on Manpower;
5. Act No. 36 of 2014 on Health;
6. Act No. 40 0f 2009 on Youth;
7. Act No. 44 of 2009 on Hospital stipulating on technical requirements of hospital building construction.
8. Act No. 41 of 2009 on the Protection of Sustainable Farming Land.
9. Act No. 2 of 2017 on Construction Services.
10. Act No. 12 0f 2017 on ASEAN Convention Endorsement Against Trafficking In Persons, Especially
Women And Children
11. Act No. 18 of 2017 on Protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers
12. Act No. 8 0f 2016 on Persons with Disabilities
13. Act No. 7 0f 2016 on Fishermen Protection And Empowerment, Fish Farmer, And Salt Farmers
14. Act No. 15 0f 2016 on Maritim Labour Convention Endorsement, 2006
15. Act No. 19 of 2019 on Stokholm Convention Endorsement On Persistent Organic Pollutants
16. Government Regulation No. 7/1973 on in the inspection over the Distribution, Storage and Use of
Pesticides (Statute Book of the Republic of Indonesia Year 1973 No. 12);
17. Steam regulation 1930; (Stoom Verordening)
Laws Enforced (cont’d)
16. Government Regulation Number 6 of 1995 concerning Crop Protection (State Gazette
of the Republic of Indonesia of 1995 Number 12, Supplement to the State Gazette of
the Republic of Indonesia Number 3586);
17. Government Regulation no. 11 of 1979 on the safety of work on the purification and
processing of oil and gas.
18. Government Regulation Number 50 of 2012 on Implementation of Occupational
Safety and Health Management System (State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia of
2012 Number 100, Supplement to State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia
Number 5309);
19. Government Regulation no. 19 of 1973 concerning the regulation and inspection of
occupational safety in mining
20. Government Regulation no. 07 of 1973 on the inspection of the distribution, storage
and use of pesticides.
21. Government Regulation no. 11 of 1975 on the safety and health of radiational work
Ratifications for Indonesia
20 Conventions
Fundamental Conventions: 8 of 8
Governance Conventions (Priority): 2 of 4
Technical Conventions: 10 of 177
Out of 20 Conventions ratified by Indonesia, of which 20 are in force, No Convention has been denounced.
Fundamental :
C087 - Freedom of Association and Protection of the Right to Organise Convention, 1948 (No. 87) 09 Jun 1998 In Force
C098 - Right to Organise and Collective Bargaining Convention, 1949 (No. 98) 15 Jul 1957 In Force
C105 - Abolition of Forced Labour Convention, 1957 (No. 105) 07 Jun 1999 In Force
C111 - Discrimination (Employment and Occupation) Convention, 1958 (No. 111) 07 Jun 1999 In Force
C138 - Minimum Age Convention, 1973 (No. 138)Minimum age specified: 15 years 07 Jun 1999 In Force
C182 - Worst Forms of Child Labour Convention, 1999 (No. 182) 28 Mar 2000 In Force
Ratifications for Indonesia (cont’d)
Governance (Priority) :
Convention Date Status
C081 - Labour Inspection Convention, 1947 (No. 81) 29 Jan 2004 In Force
C144 17 Oct 1990 In Force
- Tripartite Consultation (International Labour Standards) Convention, 1976 (N
o. 144)
Convention Date Status Note
C019 - Equality of Treatment (Accident Compensation) Convention, 1925 (No. 19) 12 Jun 1950 In Force
C027 - Marking of Weight (Packages Transported by Vessels) Convention, 1929 (No. 27) 12 Jun 1950 In Force
Technical
C045 - Underground Work (Women) Convention, 1935 (No. 45) 12 Jun 1950 In Force
C069 - Certification of Ships' Cooks Convention, 1946 (No. 69) 30 Mar 1992 In Force
C106 - Weekly Rest (Commerce and Offices) Convention, 1957 (No. 106) 23 Aug 1972 In Force
C120 - Hygiene (Commerce and Offices) Convention, 1964 (No. 120) 13 Jun 1969 In Force
C185 - Seafarers' Identity Documents Convention (Revised), 2003 (No. 185) 16 Jul 2008 In Force
Amendments of 2016 to the Annexes of the Convention No. 185 08 Dec 2016 In Force
MLC, 2006 - Maritime Labour Convention, 2006 (MLC, 2006)In accordance with Standard A4.5 (2) and (10), the Government has specified the following 12 Jun 2017 In Force
branches of social security: old-age benefit; employment injury benefit and invalidity benefit.
Amendments of 2016 to the MLC, 2006 08 Jul 2016 Not in force Awaiting declaration of acceptance
C187 - Promotional Framework for Occupational Safety and Health Convention, 2006 (No. 187) 31 Aug 2015 In Force
DOSH - KEY
1. ACTIVITIES
STANDARD
SETTING
• POLICY STUDY
• DRAFTING
LEGISLATIONS
2.
ENFORCEMENT
• APPROVAL & AUTHORISATION
• REGISTRATION
• CERTIFICATION
• INSPECTION
• LITIGATION
3. PROMOTIONAL ACTIVITIES
• GIVING TALKS
• ORGANISING CAMPAIGN
• DISSEMINATION INFORMATIONAL INFORMATION
1. The large number of companies, labor and OSH objects that must
be reached;
2. Higher levels of risk, potential hazards continue to change as
newer technology develops;
3. Limitations of labor inspectors (quantitative and qualitative as
well as their distribution);
4. Limitations of Resources (Institutions and Personnel);
5. Lack of understanding in the field of OHS in the community;
6. The adoption of a global agreement (FTA, MDGs SDGs, MEA ..
etc);
7. Cases of occupational injuries and illnesses are still high;
8. OSH surveillance objects have not been recorded well.
18
Distribution 224.060 Employers As Object of Labor Inspection In Indonesia
20
Occupational Accidents & Work-related Diseases, 2017
SANTUNAN YG DIBAYARKAN
KASUS AKIBAT KECELAKAAN KERJA (ORANG) KERUGIAN
(RUPIAH)
NO. PROVINSI KET.
LOSTTIME
KK PAK SEMBUH STMB CACAT MD BERKALA SEKALIGUS MATERI (RP) INJURIES(DAYS) LAIN-LAIN
1 Aceh 23 1 90 5 2 6 2 6 - - -
2 Sumatera Utara 198 - 25 10 2 5 - - - 6.036 -
3 Sumatera Barat 96 - 94 - 5 2 - - - 410 -
4 Riau 1.974 108 153 294 9 10 - - - 31 -
5 Jambi 23 - 10 10 1 2 765.000 20.143.869 - 11 -
6 Sumatera Selatan 382 2 136 231 1 7 2 274 40.800.000 90 -
7 Bengkulu 1 - - - - 4 - - - - -
8 Lampung 10 - 13 - - - - 650.000 - 18 -
9 Kep. Bangka Belitung 18 - 8 36 - 3 - - - - -
10 Kep. Riau 299 - 287 7 2 1 - - - - -
11 DKI Jakarta 263 - 137 63 62 11 - - - - -
12 Jawa Barat 2.633 - 862 1.099 41 25 1 165.956.648 - 370 -
13 Jawa Tengah 2.678 - 2.067 1.011 29 22 33.365.478 151.524.677 85.307.514 2.436 1.549
14 DI Yogyakarta 48 - 48 - - - - - - - -
15 Jawa Timur - - - - - - - - - - -
16 Banten 981 - 543 1.351 9 17 - - - 104 12
17 Bali - - - - - - - - - - -
18 Nusa Tenggara Barat - - - - - - - - - - -
19 Nusa Tenggara Timur - - 1 - - 2 - - - - -
20 Kalimantan Barat - - - - - - - - - - -
21 Kalimantan Tengah 675 - 47 619 6 4 - - - - -
22 Kalimantan Selatan 59 - 59 - - - - - - - -
23 Kalimantan Timur 181 5 95 60 13 11 - - - 292 -
24 Kalimantan Utara 4 - - 4 - - - - - - -
25 Sulawesi Utara - - - - - - - - - - -
26 Sulawesi Tengah - - 3 - 4 1 4 4 - - -
27 Sulawesi Selatan - - - - - - - - - - -
28 Sulawesi Tenggara - - - - - - - - - - -
29 Gorontalo 9 - - 1 1 4 2 3 - - -
30 Sulawesi Barat 4 - - 1 - 2 - 2 - - -
31 Maluku 1 - - - - 1 - - - - -
32 Maluku Utara 4 - 2 1 - 2 - - - 14 -
33 Papua Barat 9 - 3 4 2 1 - 2 - - -
34 Papua 15 - 16 - - 3 - 47.400.000 - - -
35 Ditjen Binwasnaker - - - - - - - - - - -
JUMLAH 10.588 116 4.699 4.807 189 146 34.130.489 385.675.485 126.107.514 9.812 1.561
TYPE OF OCCUPATIONAL ACCIDENT, 2017
WORK- ACCIDENT TYPES
NO. PROVINCES NUMBERS OF RELATED
CASUALTIES POISONED
ACCIDENTS DISEASES STRUCK STRUCK BY CAUGHT IN FALL TO SAME FALL TO SLIP & TRIP EXPOSURE ABSORPTION ELECTROCUTION OTHERS
AGAINST LEVEL DIFFERENT
LEVEL
3 Sumatera Barat 95 86 - - 69 5 13 - 1 4 - - 2 8
5 Jambi 20 11 - - 10 1 2 - 1 1 1 - - 4
7 Bengkulu 1 4 - - - - 4 - - - - - - -
8 Lampung 43 43 - - 25 3 1 - 1 4 1 - - 8
12 Jawa Barat 2.203 2.203 - - 771 115 236 128 108 74 148 65 36 522
14 DI Yogyakarta 48 48 - - 9 8 6 2 - - - - - 23
15 Jawa Timur 3 3 - - - - - - - - - - - -
17 Bali - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
22 Kalimantan Selatan 59 59 - - 14 15 9 7 3 2 - - - 9
24 Kalimantan Utara 28 28 - - 2 2 - - - - - - - 24
25 Sulawesi Utara - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
26 Sulawesi Tengah 8 8 - - - - 1 - 4 - - 3 - -
27 Sulawesi Selatan 15 15 - - 7 2 4 - - 1 - - - 1
28 Sulawesi Tenggara - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
29 Gorontalo 1 1 - - - - - - - - 1 - - -
30 Sulawesi Barat 6 6 - - - - - - - - - - - -
31 Maluku - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
32 Maluku Utara 11 11 - - 4 3 - - - 4 - - - -
33 Papua Barat 11 11 - - 2 2 4 - - 1 - - - 2
34 Papua 13 24 - - 5 5 6 - 1 2 - - - 2
SUM 9.014 9.676 9 14 3.251 661 1.002 299 266 257 275 224 77 1.657
Number of OSH Objects
Type of equipment Number
Steam boiler 15.976
Compressor & Storage Tank 104.185
Lifting Appliiances 33.615
Power & Production Machinery 46.696
Electricity 37.994
Fire Prevention & Protection 48.576
Health Service 7.070
Construction 7.108
Work Environment 13.981
OSH Facilities 27.072
Operators/Technicians/OSH Officers 15.744
OSH Services Company 5.501
OSH Personnel that completed OSH Training
No Nama Jumlah
1 General Safety Specialist 7.064
Auditor OSHMS 726
OSH Steam & Pressure Vessel Experts 152
OSH Lifting & Hauling Experts 124
OSH Construction Experts 602
OSH Electricity Experts 296
OSH Fire Prevention Experts 182
OSH Medical Experts 683
OSH Chemistry Experts 175
OSH Operator/ Officer/Paramedics/Technician 44.385
2 Labor Inspectors 1.400
OSH Labor Inspectors Specialist 258
OSH Service Companies
No Type of Services Amount
Construction 42
Fabrication, Reparation, and Installation Techniques 183
31
Five Leading Sectors that employed Child Labors
according Data Susenas 2017
32
SAFETY OF EQUIPMENT AND
FACILITIES
1. STATUTORY INSPECTIONS
CERTIFICATED MACHINERY
EVERY 12 MONTHS
SAFE USE OF MACHINERY
2. DESIGN APPROVAL
ENSURING DESIGN OFDANGEROUS MACHINERY MEET THE STANDARD
5119
5000
3898
4000
3176
3000 Amount
2541 Total
2126
2000 1820
1566
1328
1221
1148
1017
1000 852
710 722
593 635
417
417
493 493
415
254 306
180 238
100 117 142 165 131
76
0
1996- 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
2004
34
OHSMS Award 2017
2015
635 employers
Tahun 2016
722 employers
Tahun 2017
1221 employers
35
Zero Accident Award until 2017
10000
9098
9000
8197
8000
7349
7000
6393
6000
5158
5000 Amount
4239 Total
4000 3500
2988
3000 2502
2053
2000 1586
1181 1235
972 919 956 848 901
746 739
1000 505 593 486 512
375
375 426 405 467 449
153 226 209
51 79 88
0
s.d. 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
2000
36
Zero Accident Award until 2017
Tahun 2015
956 employers
Tahun 2016
848 employers
Tahun 2017
901 employers
37
HIV AIDs Awards at Workplace
38
PROMOTION
•ACTIVITIES
National Campaigns / safety program / Award
• Compliance Support
• Talks / Briefing
• Workshop
• Exhibition
• Road show
• Association / NGO training Program
• TV & Radio Talks
COOPERATION with Universities and Institutes
1. F LOMENIK
2. F KAMIPARHO
3. F SB KIKES
4. F NIKEUBA
5. F KUI
6. F TA
7. F PESDIKARI
8. F GARTEKS
9. F PE
10. F HUKATAN
FSB KIKES KSBSI
SRI REJEKI Federasi Serikat Buruh Kimia, Industri Umum, Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Konfederasi Serikat Buruh Sejahtera Indonesia
DEPUTY GENERAL SECRETARY OF THE
CENTRAL BOARD
FSB KIKES KSBSI
WORKSHOP PENDIDIKAN/PELATIHAN
Advanced...
DIALOGUE SOCIAL CAMPAIGN
Advanced...
SOCIALIZATION
Young Indonesian Workers
Indonesian youth workers are not yet fully aware of the
rights of workers, which they understand is how they
graduate when they can work and earn income,
regardless of the types of jobs and risks that may arise.