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ALERT, ALIVE

AWAKE
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VIDEO
ANTHROPOLOGY
–is the systematic study of the
biological, cultural and social
aspects of man.
- is derived from Greek words anthropos,
which means “MAN” and logos, which
means “STUDY” or “INQUIRY”.
It is significant branch of knowledge
because it integrates elements
from the biological sciences and
humanities to fully comprehend
the complex human species,
including their practices and social
patterns, across diverse cultures.
ANTHROPOLOGIST
FRANZ BOAS
Widely considered to be
one of the greatest and
most influential
anthropologists ever,
Franz Boas was a
German-American
scientist, who is also
known as the “Father of
Modern Anthropology”.
- He was the first person
to implement the
scientific method into
the study of human
cultures and societies.
ALFRED KOEBER
-He was an
American cultural
anthropologist.
-He received his Ph.D.
under Franz
Boas at Columbia
University in 1901, the
first doctorate
in anthropology awarded
by Columbia.
-He was also the first professor
appointed to the Department of
Anthropology at the University of
California, Berkeley.
-He played an integral role in the early
days of its Museum of Anthropology,
where he served as Director from
1909 through 1947.
CLIFFORD GEERTZ
- He was an American
anthropologist who is
remembered mostly for his
strong support for and
influence on the practice
of symbolic anthropology,
and who was considered
"for three decades. The
single most influential
cultural anthropologist in
the United States.“
MARGARET MEAD

- American
anthropologist whose
great fame owed as
much to the force of
her personality and
her outspokenness as
it did to the quality of
her scientific work.
- As an anthropologist, Mead was
best known for her studies of the
nonliterate peoples of Oceania,
especially with regard to various
aspects of psychology and culture
—the cultural conditioning of
sexual behaviour, natural
character, and culture change.
EDWARD BURNETT TAYLOR

- He was an
English anthrop
ologist, the
founder of 
cultural
anthropology.
Tylor's ideas typify 19th-century cultural
evolutionism. In his works Primitive
Culture (1871) and Anthropology (1881),
he defined the context of the scientific
study of anthropology, based on the
evolutionary theories of Charles Lyell. He
believed that there was a functional basis
for the development of society and
religion, which he determined was
universal. 
BRONISLAW MALINOWSKI

- He is arguably the
most influential
anthropologist of
the 20th century,
certainly
for British social
anthropology.
 - He saw himself as effecting a
revolution in anthropology by
rejecting the evolutionary
paradigm of his predecessors and
introducing functionalism, whereby
institutions satisfied human
biological needs, as the way to
understand other cultures.
VIDEO
BUREAUCRACY - a system of government in which most
of the important decisions are made by state officials
rather than by elected representatives.
- civil service, government, administration;
SOCIOLOGISTS
HERBERT
SPENCER
Spencer developed an
all-embracing
conception
of evolution as the
progressive
development of the
physical world,
EMILE DURKHEIM
He was a French sociologist.
He formally established the
academic discipline and—
with Karl Marx and Max
Weber—is commonly cited
as the principal architect of
modern social science.
KARL MARX
He was the famous
Prussian political
economist,
journalist, and
activist, is
considered to be
He is widely known for his critiques
of the social, economic, and
political implications of industrial
capitalism, which he expressed in
works including  The Manifesto of
the Communist Party and Capital,
Volumes 1 and 2, and which are
known as a whole as "Marxism."
MAX WEBER
Born in 1864 in Erfurt, Province of
Saxony, in the Kingdom of
Prussia (now Germany), Max
Weber went on to become one of
the most important sociologists
in history.
One of the founding thinkers of
sociology, died at the young age
of 56.
Though his life was short, his
influence has been long and
AUGUSTE COMTE
He was a French
philosopher born in
Montpellier, France in
1798, just after the
French Revolution.
Comte's parents had supported the
royal family during the revolution,
but as Comte came of age, he
began to see the value of the
revolution and the ideals that had
led to it.
Specifically, he became very interested in
the way that society molded itself and
the laws that it followed.
Through his philosophical exploration of
society, Comte would change the way
the world viewed society, philosophy,
and even science.
VIDEO
POLITICAL
SCIENTISTS
PLATO
ARISTOTLE
NICCOLO MACHIAVELLI
JEAN-JACQUES ROUSSEAU
JEAN-JACQUES ROUSSEAU
He was a historical contemporary of Homes
Like many of his fellow moderns Rousseau was
diversely talented, making important
contributions in literature, music and
philosophy.
In philosophy his primary contributions are to
political theory through the vehicles of
Discourse on Inequality and The Social
Contract.
BARON DE MONTESQUIEU
THOMAS HOBBES
JOHN LOCKE

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