Grammar

By:
Dr. Mohammad Hassan
English Sentence Elements
Sentence

Subject Verb Complemen

t
 English Sentence
Elements
Subjec Verb Comp
t . SENTENCE

SENTENCE SENTENCE SENTENCE

SENTENCE SENTENCE SENTENCE
SENTENCE PARAGRAP
H
PARAGRAP PARAGRAP PARAGRAP ESSA
H H H Y
English Sentence
English Sentence Elements
Elements
1. SUBJECT
Types of
Subjects:
a. Nouns
b.Pronouns
c.Demonstrative
s
d.Phrases
e.Clauses
English Sentence Elements

1. SUBJECT
Types of Nouns:
a. Proper: Ali-London
b. Abstract: Beauty-Hope-Feeling
c. Collective: Family-Team-Group
d. Common: Doctor-Student-Table-
Pen
 English Sentence Elements

1. SUBJECT
Types of Pronouns:
a. First: I
b. Second You
c. Third: He/She/it/they
 English Sentence Elements

1. SUBJECT
Types of Demonstratives:
This‫مفـرد قـريب‬
That ‫بــ‬
‫عيدـ‬ ‫فمـرد‬
These‫جـمعـ قـريب‬
Those ‫بــ‬‫عيدـ‬ ‫جـمعـ‬
 English Sentence Elements

1. SUBJECT
Phrses: More than word
The Car
A Pen
The Clever Student
 English Sentence Elements

1. SUBJECT
Clauses: A Sentence within a
sentence
What he said was wrong.
‫ماتحته خط جملة بحد ذاتها وفي نفس الوقت هي فاعل للجملة‬
‫اعاله‬
 English Sentence Elements

2. Verb
Verb

Modal
To To be
Auxiliari To Do
Have
Have is-are-
es
Can-Could
Will-Would Has am ‫يقابله في العربية‬
Shall-Should Had was- ‫افعال تبدأ بحرف‬
May-Might were ‫الياء مثل‬
Must-Ought been-be ‫يلعب يمشي‬
to ‫يتكلم‬
 ‫‪English Sentence Elements‬‬

‫‪2. Verb‬‬
‫‪:‬مالحظة مهمة‪ :‬كل فعل يؤثر على الفعل الذي بعده وكالتي‬

‫‪Modal‬‬ ‫‪To‬‬ ‫‪To be+‬‬

‫‪Auxiliaries‬‬ ‫‪Have+‬‬ ‫اما‬ ‫‪To Do‬‬
‫‪+‬‬ ‫عل تمـصـرف‬
‫فــ‬ ‫عل‪ing‬‬‫فــ‬ ‫يتاثر بما‬
‫مجرد من اي‬ ‫صـريف‬‫تـ‬ ‫او فعل متصرف‬ ‫قبله‬
‫اضافة‬ ‫ث‬
‫ثــ‬
‫لاـ‬ ‫تصريف ثالث‬
‫‪She can‬‬ ‫‪She‬‬ ‫‪He was‬‬
‫‪speak E‬‬ ‫‪has‬‬ ‫‪killing‬‬
‫‪gone‬‬ ‫‪He was‬‬
English Sentence Elements
3.
Complement
‫بالنسبة للتكملة فتكون حسب نوع الفعل واحيانا يكفي‬
‫الفاعل والفعل لتكوين جملة كاملة‬

‫امثلة‬:
John is
clever
Sub Verb Complemen
t
Noun Be
Adjective
Proper Present
English Sentence Elements
3.
Complement
‫امثلة‬

John is
clever
English Sentence Elements

‫امثلة‬:

He could have been working

hard
 English Sentence Elements
Sentence

Sub Verb Comp.

N Pron
D
. Phr Cl.
.
Modal To Have
Auxiliaries To be
To Do
 Thanks
Dr. Mohammad Hassan