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C
O
COGENERATION
 WHAT IS COGENERATION
The generation of electricity and useful heat jointly in a
system
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Power
To Users
Fuel Engine / Heat
Turbine To
Waste
Environment
 SYSTEMS

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Bottomin
Topping Cycle
g Cycle

Internal
Combined Steam Gas
Combustio
Cycle Turbine Turbine
n Engine
 COMBINED CYCLE

Gas
Fuel Power

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Turbine

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Exhaus
t

Stea Steam
HRSG Power
m Turbine
Exhaus
t
 STEAM TURBINE

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Fuel Stea Steam

Boiler Power
m Turbine

Steam
 INTERNAL COMBUSTION
ENGINE

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Fuel Exhaus
Engine HRSG Steam
t
Exhaus
Power
t
 GAS TURBINE

Gas
Fuel Power
Turbine

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Exhaus
t

Stea
HRSG
m
Exhaus
t
 BOTTOMING CYCLE
Existing
Process

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Exhaus
t Steam

Stea
HRSG Turbine Power
m
Exhaus
t
 Iru CHP Plant, Estonia
Svetlogorsk CHP Plant,
1969
Combined Cycle Gas Turbine Belarus
Produce 190 MW Power, 398 MW Heat 1958
Uses Natural Gas Steam Turbine
Produce 155 MW Power, 630 MW Heat
Charlottenburg CHP Plant, Uses Natural Gas
Thermie Serres CHP Plant,

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Germany
Greece 2007

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1975
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Internal Combustion Engine

Open Cycle Gas Turbine
Produce 16 MW Power, 91.5 MW Heat
Produce 214 MW Power, 300 MW Heat
Uses Natural Gas
Uses Natural Gas
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improved efficiency capital intensive

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less carbon emissions pre-empting risks

lower operation costs continuous demand

reduce transmission losses requires consistency

 with great
power
environmental-friendly technology option

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comes

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great
with
diversity in energy sources

responsibilit
y