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KROMATOGRAFI

MATA KULIAH FITOKIMIA AKSMI BOJONEGORO


SEMESTER GENAP TAHUN 2020
OLEH
SEBILAH SABIL NOER
OUTLINE

• Pendahuluan
• Prinsip kerja
• Jenis- jenis metode kromatografi
PENDAHULUAN
DEFINISI

• Suatu teknik pemisahan molekul berdasarkan perbedaan pola pergerakan antara fase gerak


dan fase diam untuk memisahkan komponen (berupa molekul) yang berada pada larutan

• teknik pemisahan campuran secara fisika didasarkan atas perbedaan distribusi dari komponen-
komponen campuran tersebut di antara dua fase, fase diam (padat atau cair) dan fase gerak
(cair atau gas).
Definisi penting dalam kromatografi

Istilah Penjelasan

Partikel imobilisasi yang tersusun rapi dalam suatu


kolom.
Fase diam (kolom)

Cairan yang mengandung sampel dan dialirkan melalui


fase diam
Fase gerak (eluen)

Suatu faktor yang menggambarkan jarak tempuh


sampel di bandingkan jarak tempuh eluen
Rf (faktor retensi)

Waktu yang diperlukan oleh sampel untuk melalui fase


diam
Rt (waktu retensi)
SYARAT KOLOM KROMATOGRAFI
1. Shape and size of particle: Particles should have uniform shape and size in the
range of 60 – 200μ in diameter.
2. Stability and inertness of particles: high mechanical stability and chemically
inert. Also, no reaction with acids or bases or any other solvents used during the
experiment.
3. It should be colourless, inexpensive and readily available.
4. Should allow free flow of mobile phase
5. It should be suitable for the separation of mixtures of various compounds.
KOLOM KROMATOGRAFI
Sampel di identifikasi
berdasarkan
keterpisahannya
JENIS KOLOM KROMATOGRAFI
1. Adsorption column chromatography – Adsorption chromatography is a technique of separation, in
which the components of the mixture are adsorbed on the surface of the adsorbent.
2. Partition column chromatography – The stationary phase, as well as mobile phase, are liquid in 
partition chromatography.
3. Gel column chromatography – In this method of chromatography, the separation takes place
through a column packed with gel. The stationary phase is a solvent held in the gap of a solvent.
4. Ion exchange column chromatography – A chromatography technique in which the stationary
phase is always ion exchange resin.
PERKEMBANGA
N
KROMATOGRAF
I

Separation Technologies 2030 – Are 100 Years of Chromatograph


y Enough?
,
Reinhard Ditz,
Chem. Ing. Tech. 2012, 84 (6), 875–879.
DOI: 10.1002/cite.201200028
APLIKASI KROMATOGRAFI

1. Column Chromatography is used to isolate active ingredients.


2. It is very helpful in Separating compound mixtures.
3. It is used to determine drug estimation from drug formulations
4. It is used to remove impurities.
5. Used to isolation metabolites from biological fluids.
PRINSIP KERJA KROMATOGRAFI
Jenis metode
kromatografi
METODE KROMATOGRAFI YANG UMUM
DIAPLIKASIKAN
1. Kromatografi Lapis Tipis
2. Kromatografi Cair Kinerja Tinggi (KCKT)
3. Kromatografi Gas
Terima kasih 

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