REVIEW AND PRACTICE

PASSIVE VOICE
CONJUNCTION CAUSE - EFFECT
PASSIVE VOICE
 EXERCISE

• # Complete the following sentence using appropriate active or passive verb forms!
Choose your answer from the given options!

1. The problem ….. to the children. (explained / was explained)

2. Those pyramids …. around 400 AD. (built / were built)

3. All the trouble ….. by your mother. (has caused / was caused)

4. The visitors …. (were shown / have shown) a collection of old manuscripts.

5. I …. him ten thousand pounds last year. (lend/ lent/ was lent)

6. She ….. of spiders. (frightened/ is frightened)

7. That picture …. by grandmother. (painted/ was painted)

8. I …. by his attitude. (shocked/ have shocked/ was shocked)

9. Excuse the mess. The house ….. (is painting/ is being painting/ has painted)

10. I knew why I …. (had chosen/ had been chosen)

• # Change Into passive voice! 6. The fire damage the building.
The building is damaged by the fire.
• 1. Ms. Sullivan teaches us grammar.
Grammar is taught by Ms. Sullivan to/for us.
7. Who taught you French
Who was taught French by you?
2. The teacher praised him.
He was praised by the teacher.
8. The manager will give you a ticket.
A ticket will be given by the manager to you/ for you.
3. The firemen took the injured to the hospital.
The injured was taken to the hospital by the firemen.
9. Spectators thronged the streets.

4. An earthquake destroyed the town. The streets were thronged by spectators.

The town was destroyed by an earthquake.
10. Everyone will blame us.
5. The boy’s work pleased the teacher. We will be blamed by everyone.
The teacher was pleased by the boy’s work.
CONJUNCTION CAUSE - EFFECT

Some conjunction used to express/ show cause (penyebab) and effect (dampak)
 So (jadi)
 So that ( sehingga)
 Therefore (oleh karena itu)
 Because (karena)
 Because of (karena)
SO THAT
BECAUSE
PRACTICE
6. She made a big mistake as a result she lost
1. The clouds turn black so We decided to go back
her job.
inside.
7. She was fired as a result of making big
2. I did not eat all of my dinner because I wasn’t
mistake.
hungry.
8. Due to/ because of the bad weather, the
3. I did not enjoy the film so/ therefore I went out
match was cancelled.
the cinema early.
9. They can not go to the cinema because it is
4. The door was left unlocked therefore The thief
too late
easily went inside.
10. Since she had free time during the corona
5. She was very tired because of working late
quarantine, she rearrange her room.