Xylem is composed of tracheary elements like vessel members and tracheids that conduct water and dissolved minerals, fibers that provide mechanical support, and parenchyma cells for storage. Vessel members have perforated end walls to conduct water faster while tracheids are not perforated. Fibers and fiber-tracheids also provide structural support with libriform fibers storing substances. Parenchyma cells store and transport materials through the plant.
Xylem is composed of tracheary elements like vessel members and tracheids that conduct water and dissolved minerals, fibers that provide mechanical support, and parenchyma cells for storage. Vessel members have perforated end walls to conduct water faster while tracheids are not perforated. Fibers and fiber-tracheids also provide structural support with libriform fibers storing substances. Parenchyma cells store and transport materials through the plant.
Xylem is composed of tracheary elements like vessel members and tracheids that conduct water and dissolved minerals, fibers that provide mechanical support, and parenchyma cells for storage. Vessel members have perforated end walls to conduct water faster while tracheids are not perforated. Fibers and fiber-tracheids also provide structural support with libriform fibers storing substances. Parenchyma cells store and transport materials through the plant.
• Xylem is complex tissue, composed of the conducting or tracheary
elements, fibres, and parenchyma. • Two basic types of tracheary elements are distinguished into vessel members or trachea and tracheids. • The main differences between vessel members and tracheids is the former has perforated at the end wall and the latter are not perforated. Lateral cell walls of pitted tracheary elements in different plants vary with respect to the structure and distribution of pits and sculpture of the inner wall surface. Conduction of water, dissolved Vessel members Tracheids mineral ions