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ELEMENT OF XYLEM

• Xylem is complex tissue, composed of the conducting or tracheary


elements, fibres, and parenchyma.
• Two basic types of tracheary elements are distinguished into vessel
members or trachea and tracheids.
• The main differences between vessel members and tracheids is the former
has perforated at the end wall and the latter are not perforated. Lateral cell
walls of pitted tracheary elements in different plants vary with respect to
the structure and distribution of pits and sculpture of the inner wall surface.
Conduction of water, dissolved
Vessel members Tracheids mineral ions

Fibre Mechanical support, sometimes


Fibre-tracheids storage
Libriform fibres

Parenchyma Storage and translocations of


ergastic substances
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