SEMINAR

ON
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

Presented By:-
AMIT RAJAWAT
ECE VIII SEM.
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  What is intelligence?
Measurement of intelligence

1*2*3*4*5*6 = ?

5*46*58*76*2*4*96*0=?

What is Artificial Intelligence?

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Views about Artificial Intelligence
 Cognitive Science approach to AI
 Turing Test

Reasoning and Inference

Rational agent
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 Rational Agents in
Artificial Intelligence

AGENT

Sensors

Environment
Percepts

Condition- Action To be Action

Action Rule
Done

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 Agent Architecture

Subsumption Architecture

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 Agent Architecture

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 TIC-TAC-TOE: Partial Game Tree

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 Language Learning Process

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 Search algorithm used by Agent
1. Breadth First Search

VAR: A

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 Search algorithm used by Agent
1. Breadth First Search

VAR: B C

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 Search algorithm used by Agent
1. Breadth First Search

VAR: C D E

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 Search algorithm used by Agent
1. Breadth First Search

VAR: D E D G

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 Search algorithm used by Agent
1. Breadth First Search

VAR: E D G C F

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 Search algorithm used by Agent
1. Breadth First Search

VAR: D G C F

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 Search algorithm used by Agent
1. Breadth First Search

VAR: G C F B F

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 Search algorithm used by Agent
2. Depth First Search

VAR: A

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 Search algorithm used by Agent
2. Depth First Search

VAR: B C

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 Search algorithm used by Agent
2. Depth First Search

VAR: D E C

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 Search algorithm used by Agent
2. Depth First Search

VAR: C F E C

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 Search algorithm used by Agent
2. Depth First Search

VAR: G F E C

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 Search algorithm used by Agent
2. Depth First Search

VAR: G F E C

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Difference between Natural and Artificial Intelligence

Attributes Natural Artificial

Intelligence Intelligence
(Human) (Machine)

The ability to use sensors (eyes, ears, touch, smell) HIGH LOW

The ability to be creative and imaginative HIGH LOW

The ability to learn from experience HIGH LOW

The ability to be adaptive HIGH LOW

The ability to afford the cost of acquiring intelligence HIGH LOW

The ability to use a variety of information source HIGH HIGH

The ability to acquire large amount of external information HIGH HIGH

The ability to make complex calculations LOW HIGH

The ability to transfer information LOW HIGH

The ability to make a series of calculations rapidly and accurately LOW HIGH

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 Limitation of Artificial Intelligence

 Can’t understand natural language robustly

 Can’t surf on the web

 Can’t interpret an arbitrary visual scene

 Can’t learn a natural language effectively

 Can’t construct plans in dynamic real time

domain

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Examples of Artificial Intelligence
 MS-Office’s helpful talking paperclip

 Intelligent search engine: GOOGLE

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Examples of Artificial Intelligent
 Deep Blue

Sony AIBO

 Mars Rover

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 QUERIES ?

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