A FORCE

A Force can be defined as any push or pull exerted on a

body

The Resultant force  When two or more forces are

acting at a point, their combined effect can be
represented by one force which will have the same
effect as the component forces

The points regarding the force must be known:

 The magnitude of the force,
 The direction in which the force is applied
 The point at which the force is applied

Agung Hernowo
 MOMENT OF FORCES

The moment of a force is a measure of the

turning effect of the force about a point.

The turning effect will depend upon the

following:
 The magnitude of the force,
 The length of lever upon which the force
acts, the lever beeing the perpendicular
distance between the line of action of the
force and the point about which the moment
is being taken
The magnitude of the moment is the product
of the force and the length of the lever
Agung Hernowo
 MASS & MOMENT OF MASS

Mass is the fundamental measure of the quantity of matter in a

body and is expressed in terms of kilogram and the tonne.

The weight of a body is the force exerted on it by the Earth’s

gravitational force and is measured in term of the Newton
(N) and kilo-Newton (kN).

Weight and Mass are connected by the formula:

WEIGHT = MASS x ACCELERATION

MOMENT OF MASS  if the force of gravity is considered

constant then the weight of bodies is proportional to their
mass and the resultant moment of two or more weight about a
point can be expressed in term of their MASS MOMENT.

Agung Hernowo
 SOAL – SOAL FORCES AND MOMENT

SOAL NO.1:
Sebuah Capstan bar memiliki panjang 3 m. Dua orang mendorong
Capstan bar dengan tenaga masing-masing 400 Newtons. Jika seorang
mendorong pada ujung Capstan bar dan yang lainnya mendorong pada
tengah Capstan bar, Hitunglah Resultant moment pada titik putar Capstan
tsb!

SOAL NO.2:
Sebuah papan dengan panjang 6 m memiliki titik tumpu tepat
ditengah papan tersebut. Jika 10 kg mass ditempatkan 0.5 m dari
ujung kiri, dan 20 kg mass ditempatkan 2 m dari ujung kanan;
Hitung resultant moment yang bekeja pada papan tersebut!

SOAL NO.3:
Sebuah papan dengan panjang 5 m memiliki titik tumpu tepat
ditengah papan tersebut. 15 kg mass ditempatkan 1 m dari ujung
kiri, dan 10 kg mass ditempatkan 1.2 m dari ujung kanan. Dimana
13 kg mass harus ditempatkan agar papan tidak miring?
 SOAL – SOAL FORCES AND MOMENT

SOAL NO.4:
A weightless bar 2 metres long is suspended from the ceiling at a
point which is 0.5 metres in from one end. Suspended from the
same end is a mass of 110 kg. Find the mass which must be
suspended from a point 0.3 metres in from the other end of the bar
so that the bar will remain horizontal

SOAL NO.5:
Three weights are placed on a plank. One of 15 kg mass is placed
0.6 metres in from one end, the next of 12 kg mass is placed 1.5
metres in from the same end, and the last of 18 kg mass is placed
3 metres from this end. If the mass of the plank be ignored, find the
resultant moment about the end of the plank.
 FORCES AND MOMENT

RUMUS YANG
DIGUNAKAN

Moment = Mass x d

d = panjang lengan moment

mass= massa benda dalam kg atau ton

Resultant moment  Total moment pada satu titik -

tumpu
 TIP MENJAWAB SOAL

 ALWAYS MAKE A SKETCH FROM THE GIVEN INFORMATION

 USE A MOMENT OF WEIGHT TABLE

 USE VALUES FROM TABLES TO CALCULATE THE FINAL

REQUESTED DATA

SEKEDAR…TIPS…
MENGERJAKAN
SOAL-SOAL FORCE
AND MOMENT,
SELAMAT BELAJAR...