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Precis Writing: Ansa Ahsan
Precis Writing: Ansa Ahsan
Ansa Ahsan
Read the passage carefully and try to
understand it. In practice sessions you
may consult a dictionary for the meanings
of unfamiliar words and idioms, but in an
examination you can only resort to
deduction.
A second reading in necessary, and a
third is often advisable for a deeper
understanding of the material.
Steps to Follow
Summarize the passage in the form of
headings or points. This enables you to
draw out the main ideas of the passage
and omit the less important details and
merely illustrative material.
Read the passage again, as some of
the details may be required to enable you
to form complete sentences.
Steps to Follow
Turn over or put aside the book or
sheet which contains the passage.
Then write the précis, basing it on the
points you have already extracted. The
précis must be in complete sentences
which follow one another in logical
sequences, and as far as possible in your
own words. Do not look at the passage as
you write your précis.
Steps to Follow
A précis is usually written in reported
speech, and therefore in the third person.
Unless required, do not use the first
pronoun “I” and “we”.
When you have completed the précis, and
not before, study the passage again for
the purpose of correcting any factual
errors.
Steps to Follow
Sir Winston Churchill, in his book The
Gathering Storm, claimed the Second
World War was far more tragic and much
more far-reaching in its consequences
than the First World War. He provides
several reasons to support his
contention….
Sample Passage
Although there was a great deal of
slaughter in the First World War, most of
the people who lost their lives were
combatants: the soldiers, sailors and
airmen who fought each other. There was
also a great deal of financial waste. But
western civilization was not badly
affected….
Sample Passage
And the countries which have participated
in the war remained to a large extent
intact, and did not lose their separate
identities. Both sides had generally
observed the traditional laws of warfare.
The countries which had won and those
which had lost remained civilized states….
Sample Passage
And the countries which have participated
in the war remained to a large extent
intact, and did not lose their separate
identities. Both sides had generally
observed the traditional laws of warfare.
The countries which had won and those
which had lost remained civilized
states…..
Sample Passage
The peace treaty which was signed was
based on the principles of civilized
behavior: its main fault lay in the
enormous reparations which the losers
were required to pay, and which could not
in practice enforced. The League of
Nations was formed in due course to try
to maintain international peace and
prevent another conflagration….
Sample Passage
In the Second World War, on the other
hand, all rules of civilized behavior were
cast aside. The crimes committed by the
regime of Adolph Hitler exceeded in the
wickedness and scale anything that had
ever happened in history. For example,
millions of people were thrown into
concentration camps to die of starvation,
disease or execution in the gas chambers….
Sample Passage
Beside these cruelties, the massacres of
Genghis khan seem almost petty. The
Germans started the bombardment of open
cities from the air when the allied defenses
were still weak, and the allies later
retaliated on a scale twenty times as treat.
The climax to this horrible practice was the
complete destruction of Hiroshima and
Nagasaki by atomic bombs…
Sample Passage
The end of this most destructive war in
history brought neither the restoration of
civilized life nor lasting peace. Instead,
the world was faced with greater problem
than ever.
Sample Passage
Churchill: Second World War exceeded First in
tragedy.
IMPORTANT POINTS
Sir Winston Churchill contended that the
Second World War exceeded the First in
tragedy. In the First World War the killing
was confined to combatants. Western
civilization and the warring nations
remained intact at the end of the war, in
which the laws of warfare were
respected…