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Schematic illustration of case study of Reliance

Pipeline failure

Custom design Pipe sleeve was used to arrest


Pipeline leakage from existing Pipe clamp
Details of location of Pipeline leakage
Sequence of Events

Corrosion led to pinhole leaks on about 400mm of a


pipeline’s surface.

An online sealing clamp immediately stopped the leaks.

After 6 Months the sealing clamp’s edge began to leak.

Sealants was used to arrest the leakage but sweating


along its edges raised serious concerns.
Clamped provided on pipeline

Crude
Leakage
started
Possible Solutions

Pipeline operator considered 3 possible


solutions:

1. Line Shutdown & Pipe Replacement:


Commercially not viable as refinery is running on
continuous basis.

2. Hot Tapping :Modification is very expensive.

3. Sleeve Fabrication: Substantially cheaper &


viable option.
CUSTOM SLEEVE

Custom design sleeve was used as a permanent repair. This case study was
presented in petroworld 2013.

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