Professional Documents
Culture Documents
INDEX
S. no DATE Name of Experiment Page Marks signature
no
1 Safety aspects of
plumbing
2 Cutting and threading of
pipes
3 Study of different pipe
Materials
4 Study of plumbing
components such as valves
,taps ,couplings ,unions
,reducers ,elbows
5 Study of home plumbing
First of all the doctors must be informed. The person who meets with an
accident should be attended and given first aid.
SAFETY MEASURES:
AIM:
PROCEDURE:
RESULT:
Thus the threading pipe and joined using reduces by pipe threading
method.
8
AIM:
DIFFERENT PIPES:
Cast iron pie and fitting are primarily used for designing of soils
and rain water disposal system. These pipes are made of send caste
process or by spinning.
Sand cast pipes are available in 1,5,8,2 meter length and 5,6mm
thickness.
Spun pipes are made by pouring molten cast iron into revolving
water would proceed seamless pipe in length upto 3 meter use than
sand cast pipe.
These pipes are used for drainage or rain water for roofs, soil and water
and also for ventilation. They come in 2 profiles one leading with (WB) around
socket.
The principal defects of these pipes that they’re have heavy they break
easily.
6. CONCRETE PIPES:
Unreinforced pipes of small diameter as well as required reinforced and
pre stressed concrete pipes of large diameter are available for water
supply and other uses.
Small reinforced concrete pipes are very much used for drainage of rain
water.
Large diameter pipes are generally used for major supplies.
10
RESULT:
Thus the purpose of different materials have been studied.
11
12
AIM:
To know about the plumbing tools and equipment.
PLUMBING VALVES:
Valves are the kinds of control device which are used in pie line
system for controlling the flow fluid. The first step of choosing valve is to
understand the function.
TYPES OF VALVES:
1. Gate valve
2. Glove valve
3. Ball valve
4. Angle valve
5. Needle valve
6. Check valve
7. Mug valve
8. Butterfly valve
9. Diaphragm valve
10.Safety valve
11.Safe relief valve
1. GATE VALVES:
Gate valves are used to regulate the flow of water through the pipe. They’re
similar to the gate valves used in dams but not large as it.
2. AIR VALVES:
Air valves are special bind of valves which are generally placed along the
pipe line at summits on both side of sluice valves and also on the
downstream of all other sluice valves.
3. BUTTERFLY VALVES:
The butterfly valves consists of a shaft mounted disc that rotate in 90
degree arc from full open to close. When the disc is rotated into closed
13
SWING JOINT
THREADED JOINT
BOLTED JOINTS
15
MIXER TAP
ELBOW
TEE-JOINT
BEND
18
COUPLING:
It is used for joining two pipes in a straight line and where at least one pipe
be turned. The material is used for coupling are cast iron, GI , steel , plastic
, etc…
9. ELBOWS:
It is used for connecting pipe at right angle. It is made up of plastic, steel,
GI, etc…
10.BENDS:
It is used at corner in the pipe fitting. Its diameter is equal to the size of the
pipe.
11.BUSH:
It is a short sleeve like piece used to reduce the size of the thread opening.
It is threaded fully on the inside and one end of the outside.
12.FLANGE:
It is used to connect two pipes in same line by means of bolts, threads,
welded. It is used where every pipe lines needed to be assembled.
13.NIPPLE:
It is a pipe threaded at both sides. It is used to join internally threads filling
through nipple is made of GI, plastic, etc…
14.PLUG:
It is used to screw on to threaded opens for droving in temporary. It is
made of wrought iron
RESULT:
ELBOW
BEND
20
Aim:
Description:
Plumbing was a trade requiring years of practice house hold plumbing system
have undergoes source for improvements
Right weight
Attractive fitting
Modern materials and technologies have been made plumbing possible for
anybody to upgrade or expand house hold plumbing
The ability to install set of pipe and make a tight joint of water supply and
connection taps to fittings
NIPPLE
UNION
22
Capillary joint:
They are made to fit simple or over end of pipes. It is very small spare between
pipe and sleeve.
Solder is induced in each mouth of assembly and feed tight and flow of
capillary joint slow and fitting.
Compression tights:
It is easy to use , they are expensive. The cap nut is tightened with the wrench.
The cap nut compress a ring of shaft metal to fill the join between. It is the
simplest and widely used way.
Result:
Aim:
To connect the pipe with pipe fitting like elbow and taps with main using
fittings.
Materials required
Result:
Aim:
Materials used:
Procedure:
1. Make external threads to both pipes 1 and 2 using pipe threading dies.
2. Threaded pipe are taken and they held in vice and they are connected
with goose neck pipe using coupling.
3. Then end of pipe is connected to municipal street water main.
4. The two pipes ends are connected to service pipe using of iron union
joint.
5. After union joint connection pipe is connected to a water meter with hlp
of stop cock and then water supplied.
Result:
Aim:
Materials required:
1. PVC pipe
2. Flexible hose
3. Check valve
4. Tee bend
5. Elbow
6. Angle valve
7. Shower fitting
8. Foot valve
Procedure:
Result:
Thus basic plumbing connection foe the domestic house using different pipe
materials are prepared.
29
30
Aim:
Materials required”
1. Pipe wrench.
2. Thread
3. Elbow
4. Valves
5. Nozzle
6. Cast iron pipe
7. Coupling
8. Pipe vice
Procedure:
1. Two pipes are taken and held in vice and connected using flanged joint.
2. A gate valve is connected to the pipe to control the supply.
3. Then elbow is connected to the end of the pipe taking internal threads
using taps in the elbow, so it can be screwed and fixed.
4. Surge tank is connected with elbow as shown
5. A nozzle or reducer is connected at the delivery end of the pipe to
turbine.
6. Make other connections referring the line sketch of prototype.
7. Finally check for leakage in joint, flowing water from the dam to turbine.
Result:
Thus the basic connection of fitting are made to generate the hydraulic turbine
model.
31
32
Aim:
To lay a pipe connection in the function and delivery line given to pipe.
Materials required:
1. Pump
2. Spanner
3. Pipe wrench
4. Hammer
5. Flange
6. Foot valve
7. Bend
8. Coupling
9. Concentric reducer
Procedure:
1. Take a length pipe and at extreme fit the valve and straighten it.
2. Check leaks in foot valve.
3. Connect pipe with coupling to sufficient length as required.
4. Now the flange is connected with pipe to pump inlet.
5. Similarly connect the fitting like check valve, gate valve, elbow, etc…
6. Pour water into the pump outlet through priming hole.
7. Check for leakage in the flange and fitting.
8. Run the Pump for removing air lock.
9. Now the pump is tested.
Result:
Thus the suction and delivery is connected with the pump using given
plumbing materials.
33
34
Aim:
To connect the pipe fitting like valves, elbows and taps with main supply using
joints.
Materials required:
1. Pipe wrench.
2. Thread.
3. Elbow
4. Valves
5. Taps
6. Cast iron pipes
7. Coupling
8. Pipe vice
Procedure:
1. Two pipe are taken and held in vice then they are connected by using
flanged joint.
2. The gate valve is connected to the pipe for controlling water.
3. Then elbow is connected to the end of the pipe. Make internal threads
using taps in the elbows, so it can be screwed to the pipe.
4. One more pipe is connected to the elbow for extension of the layout
5. The pipe is then further screwed for further extension.
6. Horizontal pipe is connected to this elbow then tap is fixed to the end of
the pipe for closing and opening.
Result:
Note:
The following contents are some of the tools and
materials used for plumbing connection.
36
37
38
39
40