Dividend 150 FS

Common Bunt

Pathogen:
Tilletia spp. (T.caries, T.foetida)

Also known as stinking smut or

covered smut
Symptom:
Infection occurs from smut spores
on seed or from spores in soil close to the seed. Soil-
borne spores can last for decades. Spores germinate in
cool conditions attacking the seedling before
emergence.
Conditions:
Favoured by cool soil temperatures.
Impact:
Reduces yield and quality. Grain contaminated with
bunt ball are discounted at the elevator.
 Dividend 150 FS
Loose Smut

Pathogen:
Ustilago tritici (Carbón Volador)
Symptom:
Seed-borne fungal spores. The spores
germinate when seed growth begins.
Conditions:
Wheat plants are infected only during
flowering by wind blown spores from nearby smutted
heads. Rain & insects may also disseminate spores at this
time. Once the spores have been deposited, light rains or
heavy dew and moderate temperatures favour infec
Impact:
Results in complete loss of kernels on infected heads.
Spores are dispersed before harvest therefore harvested
seed quality is not affected.
 Dividend 150 FS
Common Root Rot

Pathogen:
Cochilobolus sativus
Symptom:
Plant debris is an important source
of inoculum. Spores may remain
viable in the soil for several years.
Conditions:
Dry and warm soil conditions are important for infection.
Plants under nutritional stress are also vulnerable to
attack.
Impact:
Symptoms occur on plants scattered throughout the field.
When infection is very severe, young seedlings are killed
outright. Less severe cases weaken plants leading to
reduced yields.
 Dividend 150 FS
Seed-Borne Fusarium

Pathogen:
Fusarium spp. (F.culmorum,
F.graminearum, F.avenaecum
Symptom:
Fungi persist and multiply in the soil and on old plant
debris. Infection can occur from emergence through to
maturity.
The pathogens are always present in the soil. Warm
and dry conditions favour infection.
Impact:
Causes death of seedlings before or soon after
emergence. Infections that extend to the crown and
root are the most damaging.
 Dividend 150 FS
Take-All

Pathogen:
Gaeumannomyces graminis
Mal del Pié
Symptom:
Fungus lives on plant debris in the soil.
Conditions:
Favoured by cool temperatures, wet soil conditions and
alkaline or nutrient deficient soils. Most prevalent on
fields seeded to wheat 2-4 years in a row.
Impact:
When symptoms become obvious, yields can be reduced
by more than 50%.
 Dividend 150 FS
Seed Rots

Pathogen:
Aspergillus & Penicillium spp.
spp
Symptom:
Fungi infect seed before and after
harvest, often invading the embryo.
Conditions:
Favoured by wet, cool soil conditions. Poor storage
conditions promote growth on and between seeds.
Impact:
Germination is reduced when infection penetrates seed
coat.
 Dividend 150 FS
Pythium Damping Off

Pathogen:
Pythium spp.
Symptom:
Pythium inhabits agricultural
soils around the world and can
infect a wide range of hosts. All spring and winter
wheat is susceptible.
Conditions:
Pythium can survive in the soil and on plant residue for
5 or more years. Wheat plants deficient in phosphorus,
grown in compacted, wet soils and in continuous wheat
cropping systems are the most susceptible to damping-
off.
Impact:
Diseased plants have fewer tillers, poor root growth,
are often delayed in maturity and yield less.
Dividend 150 FS
Seed-Borne Septoria
Pathogen:
Septoria spp. (S.tritici, S.nodorum)
Symptom:
Overwinters on seed. More common on winter wheat.
Conditions:
Favoured by cool, wet weather.
Impact:
As a seedling disease, plant emergence and stands are
reduced.
 Dividend 150 FS
SEMILLAS SANAS QUE PROMUEVEN
UN DESARROLLO VIGOROSO DE LOS CEREALES

Dividend Otro tratamiento

Solo raices sanas y vigorosas

¡ darán buen rendimiento !
Dividend 150 FS
Recomendación NOVARTIS:
Dosis
ALTERNATIVA 1 cc/100 kg Semilla

Trigo sobre Trigo o cebada: 120 - 160

Trigo sobre Raps o Lupino: 40 -100
Raps : 160

Dosis
ALTERNATIVA 2 cc/100 kg Semilla

Trigo sobre Trigo o cebada: 100 - 160

+
CELEST : 100 - 200

Trigo sobre Raps o Lupino: 50 - 100

+
CELEST : 70 - 100
 Dividend 150 FS
Ingrediente Activo : Difenoconazole
Grupo Químico : Triazol
Concentración : 150 gr/lt (Floable)
Modo de Acción : Sistémico, preventivo y curativo
Fabricante : NOVARTIS
Recomendaciones de uso:
Cultivo Enfermedad Dosis
Cc/ 100 kg semilla
Trigo Carbón Hediondo 20
Carbón Hediondo 40
Carbón Volador
Septoria nodorum
Carbón Hediondo 50-160
Carbón Volador
Septoria nodorum
+
Efecto supresor
sobre: Fusarium sp.
Mal del Pié
 Dividend 150 FS
+
Celest 025 FS
Recomendaciones de uso:

Cultivo Enfermedad
Trigo Carbón Hediondo
Carbón Volador
Septoria nodorum
Fusarium sp.
Cochliobolus sativus
Mal del Pié
Gambit ® The phenylpyrroles Maxim ™

CN
FENPICLONIL Cl
Cl
N
H

Cl
Cl
NO2
N
H

PYRROLNITRIN

CN
O
F O
N
F
H

FLUDIOXONIL