SMART VILLAGE

Need of the study

• 68% of India’s population lives in its villages. The youth from villages have
been migrating to cities in search of work as there are no or less opportunities
for employment in villages. They leave a good quality life of village for a poor
quality of life in cities.
• This leads to slums & poor hygienic conditions of life for them in cities. We
need to stop this migration from villages to cities. There has been a gradual
increase in migration from villages to cities primarily for livelihood
opportunities, better education, and healthcare facilities, among others.
• The rising burden on urban cities due to migration emphasizes the need to
transform villages so that they can meet the critical as well as aspirational
needs of the villagers.
• This can be done using innovative technologies and transforming the service
delivery models for villages. For this we need to create work opportunities in
villages & make villages SMART for our citizens.
Aim
• To provide strategies and model for a smart village by intervention of different aspect to achieve balanced growth
development.

Objectives
• To study the component of a smart village .
• To identify the problem & issues in study area.
• To understand the physical and social infrastructure gap.
• To analyses the economic potential of the study area.
• To propose strategies & model for smart village
Scope
1. The study will help to give physical and social infrastructure to the village.
2. The study will help to decrease the flow of migrating people towards the urban area.
3. The study will help to increase the healthy environment of the study area.
4. The study will help to increase the living standard to study area.
5. The study will help to distributed the working loads from city to towards village and it will increase economic
condition of village.

Limitations
1. This is long time development process.
2. It’s applicable for short & specified area.
3. It’s having good planning & more workman ship required process.
Methodology 1.
2.
Definition
Need of smart village
3. Concept of smart village
Social infrastructure : demography, housing, health, education, Literature study 4. Evolution of smart village
cleanliness, public institution games and sports
5. Planning strategies
Physical infrastructure: climatic feature, topography, soil, plantation,
6. Policies and schemes
pollution, rain water harvesting , drinking water, road , sewage drainage
7. 73rd constitutional act
and electricity
Economic infrastructure: agriculture livestock, horticulture, rural
Data identification Kit
industries, village market, banking , employment, Physical survey:
Implementation of policies and fund utilization Socio-economic, solid waste , transportation etc

Public opinion: young, woman , handicapped, teachers doctors and Data Collection Base line survey: details of existing scenerio in
sarpanch different area

Kolavada Village in Gandhinagar Gujarat State Case Study Participatory Situation analysis: Social map ,
resource map

Data analysis

Identification of problems
and potential
Projected population ,work force
1. Social infrastructure
Projection and requirement 2. Physical infrastructure
Infrastructure demand and housing need 3. Economic infrastructure
4. Housing
5. Land utilization
Proposals 6. environment
What is Smart Village??
• Smart Village India gets its foundation from Mahatma Gandhi's vision of Adarsh Gram (model village) and Gram
Swaraj (Village self-rule/independence). Gandhi in two texts, Hind Swaraj and Gram (Village) Swaraj, promotes
the concept of integrated rural development to impact majority of the population, as the primary initiative after 
India Independence in 1947. The Basic concept of "Smart Village". is adopting villages and putting efforts for
sustainable development by providing basic amenities like sanitation, safe drinking water, internal road, tree
plantation, water conservation. IT is also working for inculcating moral values in the society and for improving
the standard of living of the villagers.
• In the concept of "Smart Village" the development of the village shall be based on the five paths
1. Retrofitting
2. Redevelopment
3. Green fields
4. e-Pan
5. Livelihood.
 LITREATURE STUDY
•A “Smart Village” will provide long-term
social, economic, and environmental welfare
activity for village community, which will
enable and empower enhanced participation
in local governance processes, promote
entrepreneurship and build more resilient
communities.
•At the same time, a “Smart Village” will
ensure proper sanitation facility, good
education, better infrastructure, clean
drinking water, health facilities, environment
protection, resource use efficiency, waste
•management,
There is an urgent need for
renewable designing
energy etc. and developing “Smart Village”, which are independent in providing the services
and employment and yet well connected to the rest of the world. Based on various programs undertaken taken by
Central and state governments along with further technological Initiatives, the Smart Village can achieve SMART
infrastructure, SMART service delivery, SMART technology and innovation, SMART institutions along with optimal
mobilization and Utilization of available resources, leading to faster and more inclusive growth.

•
• A large percentage of our population lives in urban area. Hence, the researchers
as well as the governments concentrate on efforts towards the development of
smart cities; similarly we use these sources for developing village.

1. Smart Education
2. Smart Energy
3. Smart Health
4. Smart Water
5. Smart Agriculture
• Smart Education
Provide the E-Learning facilities to village
school. The child attracted towards the digital
media. Hence the increasing the interest of
child by using E-class.
 Smart Energy
• To aware village people towards consumption of electricity. Use
solar energy, wind energy as source of electricity. TO aware
village people to use CFL bulbs, LED light, etc.
• In one hour more sunlight falls on the earth than what is used by
the entire population in one year .
• It is the most readily available renewal source of energy that we
access to on our earth.
Smart Health

• Smart health services are needed to improve the

quality of life in the villages. The village hospitals
need advanced devices which are connected to each
other and the doctors. Provide X-ray machine, OPD
room, and Emergency checkup devices. Such
services will upgrade the health care sector of the
villages. Also provide maternity facility to reduce
pain and safe service to pregnant ladies
 Smart Water
• To provide well underground drainage system, Waste water
treatment plant, Rainwater harvesting to new buildings, soak pit
in groups or in separate houses. Use water treatment plant to
providing safe purified water.
Smart Agriculture
• Agriculture is lifeline of villages and our nation. To provide the new technology for increase yield of crops, by using
compost fertilizer, reduce or neglecting chemical fertilizers. To use latest instrument to speed up agricultural work.
 Government scheme

• Saansad Adarsh Gram Yojana (SAGY)

1. GOAL :- The goal of Saansad Adarsh Gram Yojana (SAGY) is to translate this comprehensive and organic vision of
Mahatma Gandhi into reality, keeping in view the present context.
2. The main objectives of SAGY are:
• To trigger processes which lead to holistic development of the identified Gram Panchayats
• To substantially improve the standard of living and quality of life of all sections of the population through –
o improved basic amenities
o higher productivity
o enhanced human development
o better livelihood opportunities
• To generate models of local level development and effective local governance which can motivate and inspire
neighbouring Gram Panchayats to learn and adapt.
• To nurture the identified Adarsh Grams as schools of local development to train other Gram Panchayats
VALUES OF SAANSAD ADARSH GRAM YOJANA :- Far beyond mere infrastructure development, SAGY
aims at instilling certain values in the villages and their people so that they get transformed into models for others. These
values include:
• Adopting people’s participation as an end in itself – ensuring the involvement of all sections of society in all aspects related
to the life of village, especially in decision making related to governance.
• Adhering to Antyodaya – enabling the “poorest and the weakest person” in the village to achieve well-being.
• Affirming gender equality and ensuring respect for women .
• Guaranteeing social justice .
• Instilling dignity of labour and the spirit of community service and voluntarism .
• Promoting a culture of cleanliness .
• Living in consonance with nature – ensuring a balance between development and ecology.
• Preserving and promoting local cultural heritage .
• Inculcating mutual cooperation, self-help and self-reliance .
• Fostering peace and harmony in the village community .
• Bringing about transparency, accountability and probity in public life.
• Nurturing local self-governance .
• Adhering to the values enshrined in the Fundamental Rights and Fundamental Duties of the Indian Constitution.
 APPROACH
In order to achieve these objectives, SAGY would be
guided by the following approach:
1. Leveraging the leadership, capacity, commitment
and energy of the Members of Parliament (MP) to
develop model Gram Panchayats.
2. Engaging with and mobilizing the community for
participatory local level development.
3. Converging different government programs and
private and voluntary initiatives to achieve
comprehensive development in tune with people’s
aspirations and local potential.
4. Building partnerships with voluntary
organizations, co-operatives and academic and
research institutions.
5. Focusing on outcomes and sustainability
 STRATEGY

In order to convert the identified village into an Adarsh Gram through

the specified activities, the following are the possible strategies:
•Entry point activities to energize and mobilize the community
towards positive common action.
• Participatory planning exercise for identifying peoples’ needs and
priorities in an integrated manner.
•Converging resources from Central Sector and Centrally Sponsored
Schemes and also other State schemes to the extent possible.
•Repairing and renovating existing infrastructure to the extent
possible.
•Strengthening the Gram Panchayats and peoples’ institutions within
them.
•Promoting transparency and accountability.
Study area
• Turari is a medium size village located in Gwalior (Gird) Tehsil of Gwalior
district, Madhya Pradesh with total 106 families residing. The Turari village has
population of 766 of which 429 are males while 337 are females as per
Population Census 2011.

In Turari village population of children with age 0-6 is 133 which makes up
17.36 % of total population of village. Average Sex Ratio of Turari village is 786
which is lower than Madhya Pradesh state average of 931. Child Sex Ratio for
the Turari as per census is 663, lower than Madhya Pradesh average of 918.

Turari Village, with population of 766 is Gwalior (Gird) sub district's the 152nd
least populous village, located in Gwalior (Gird) sub district of Gwalior district
in the state Madhya Pradesh in India. Total geographical area of Turari village is
3 km2 and it is the 119th smallest village by area in the sub district. Population
density of the village is 269 persons per km2.
• Pin code of Turari village is 475002. Gwalior is the sub district head quarter and
the distance from the village is 16 km. District head quarter of the village is
Gwalior which is 16 km away. 0.66 square kilometer (23%) of the total village's TURA
area is covered by forest. RI
• .
 literacy rate
Demographics
literate illiterate
• Turari village has lower literacy rate compared to Madhya Pradesh. In 2011,
literacy rate of Turari village was 65.88 % compared to 70.6 % of Madhya Pradesh.
34%
In Turari Male literacy stands at 89.40 % while female literacy rate was 36.97 %.
66%

As per constitution of India and Panchyati Raaj Act, Turari village is administrated
by Sarpanch (Head of Village) who is elected representative of village. Our
male lietracy rate
website, don't have information about schools and hospital in Turari village
literate illiterate

11
% 89
Chart Title %

INDIA M.P. TURARI

89.4
82.1

80.5

female literacy rate

70.6

65.88
74
65.5

60

literate illiterate
36.97

63
% 37
%
m al e l i t er acy f em al e l i t er acy t ot al l i t er acy
• The village is home to 766 people, among them 429 (56%) population
are male and 337 (44%) are female. 100% of the whole
population are from general caste, 0% are from schedule
caste. Child (aged under 6 years) population of Turari female male
village is 17%, among them 60% are boys and 40% are 44% male
female
56%
girls. There are 106 households in the village and an
average 7 persons live in every family.

• Population of the village has increased by 12.6% in last 10

years. In 2001 census total population here were 680.
Female population growth rate of the village is 10.9%
population
800
which is -3.2% lower than male population growth rate of
750
14.1%. General caste population has increased by 14.9%;
700
Schedule caste population has decreased by -81.3% and
650
child population has decreased by -4.3% in the village
600
since last census Year 2001 Year 2011

population
Workers profile work profile
• Turari has 29% (221) population engaged in either main or marginal works.
50% male and 2% female population are working population. 39% of total male 29%
population are main (full time) workers and 11% are marginal (part time)
workers. For women 1% of total female population are main and 1% are
marginal workers. 71%

working population
non working population

male working profile

female working profile

39% 2%
50%

11%
98%

full time worker part time worker working female non working female
non working + agriculture
 Social infrastructure
1. There is one primary school which is situated inside the village
2. There is one aganwadi which is also situated inside village.
3. There is no primary health centre in village.

Aganwadi in turari Primary school in turari

 Physical infrastructure

Water logging

Open drain Open well Dumping site

 Major Railway Stations near Turari 
Station Train Frequency Distance
(GWL)GWALIOR 184 9.42 Kms
(JHS)JHANSI JN 288 84.05 Kms
(AGC)AGRA CANTT 200 115.63 Kms

Nearest Railway Stations to Turari 

Station Train Frequency Distance
(STLI)Sithouli 4 1.77 Kms
(SLV)Sandalpur 4 6.37 Kms
(NGON)Naugaon 0 8.09 Kms
(GWL)GWALIOR 184 9.42 Kms
(GWO)Gwalior NG 6 9.42 Kms
(ARI)Antri 4 11.21 Kms

(BLNR)Birlanagar Junction 0 11.42 Kms

CASE STUDY
Chikhli village, located in Navsari district of Gujarat
 Chikhli
• Chikhli is the smallest city in the region of South Gujarat.
About 25 km north from the city of Valsad city and about
10 km east from the city and rail junction of Bilimora,
Chikhli is on the Indian National Highway 8, from where
state highways reaching Ahwa via Waghai and Vansda, and
to the hill station of Saputara bifurcate.
• He nearest railway station is Chikhli Road railway station
 on the Bilimora - Waghai narrow gauge line, about 6 km
from Chikhli.
• It has a small river i.e. Kaveri.
• Chikhli village, located in Navsari district of Gujarat, witnessed complete transformation after it was adopted by Lok
Sabha member Chandrakant Raghunath Patil in October 2014. He adopted the village as a part of the scheme called
Saansad Adarsh Gram Yojana (SAGY), which is a rural development programme focusing on the social, cultural, and
infrastructure development of villages. As per the scheme, members of parliament of all political parties had to adopt
one village from their constituency and make it a model village by 2016. After that, they can take two or three more
villages and transform them as well.
• Some of the final steps included improving sanitation facilities for villagers, road construction, and making paver-block
flooring in different places. A total of 380 toilets were built in Chikhli through a public-private partnership, in a way
that every household has proper sanitation facilities. For many women in the village, life has become easier after the
constriction of these toilets because they no longer need to go out in the open to defecate.
• Located on the Ahmedabad-Mumbai national highway, Chikhli is a village panchayat and a tehsil, which has over 1,700
families. As of 2011 India census, Chikhli had a population of 6953. About 131 families here are living below poverty
line, in two slum areas situated near the riverfront.
Geographic:
• chikhli is located at 20.75°N 73.07°E. It has an average elevation of
19 metres (62 ft).
Chikhli is the smallest city in the region of South Gujarat. About 25 km north
from the city of Valsad city and about 10 km east from the city and rail
junction of Bilimora, Chikhli is on the Indian National Highway 8, from
where state highways reaching Ahwa viaWaghai and Vansda, and to the hill
station of Saputara bifurcate.
Nearest railway station is Chikhli Road railway station on the Bilimora
- Vaghai narrow gauge line. Approx.6 km from Chikhli.
It has small rivar i.e. Kaveri & it is going to be a good market place for nearer
villages.
Demographics
• As of 2011 India census, Chikhli had a population of
6953. Males constitute 51% of the population and
females 49%. Chikhli has an average literacy rate of
81%, higher than the national average of 59.5%; with
male literacy of 85% and female literacy of 76%. 10%
of the population is under 6 years of age.

Popular Places
• Mallikarjun Temple, An old temple of lord Shiva is
situated on bank of a seasonal lake in a
village Majigam (1/2 km from Chikhli). This site is
famous for a shooting of a legendary film Mother
India starring Sunil Dutt, Raj Kumar and Nargis which
was also nominated for oscars as one of the first Indian
movie of Bollywood. Also Famus for Jalaram na
Khaman.
 Creating model Village for Transforming “SWARAJ” to “SU-RAJ”
• Construction of toilet through a public private partnership with an arrangement such that each and every house in the
village of chikhli has suitable sanitation facility.
• Provision for appropriate garbage collection via tractor and hydraulic tempos everyday and allocation of one dustbin for
each house in chikhli.
• Facilities of pure drinking water shall be arranged for each family.
• Basic amenities like street light and solar lights shall be provided.
• Wi-Fi Broadband, 3G connectivity & CCTV Camera Facility is Available.
• Facility of Helipad is available.
• Arrangement of primary health centre and community health centre.
• Provision of state transport & private Vehicle for the transportation.
• APMC fruit & Vegitable Market Facility is available.
• Facility of price board is available at market places.
• English medium school shall be setup and education facility upto college shall be made easily.
• Establishment for nine national and four Co-operative banks as a part of improved banking facility.
• An ultra Morden pickup stand (Bus Stop) for the Villagers
• Computer class to be provided totally free of cost and setting up coaching classes to be done.
• Training centers for skill development and more than 5 parlors of the ladies to be instituted.
• Playgrounds for volleyball and basket ball to be marked in the village.
• Paver blocks road to be constructed at the aganwadi (“ NandGram”).
• Drainages system through lanes of storm water.
• Provisions for fabricating house for BPL to be made available.
• Equipment's to Eye hospitals to be provided and an arrangement to be made for an eye check up via camps which include
necessary cataract operation fee of cost on the basis of PPP.
• An ultra modern pickup (bus stop) stand for the villagers.
• Beautiful traffic circle with flower bed on Public Private Partnership.
• A Non-AC hall for cultural programs bearing a capacity of 1500 people is also available.
• Helipad and Library have also arranged for as a betterment initiative for the villages.
• Centers for organic and inorganic fertilizers and pesticides have been set up.
• A multispecialty hospital has been set up for the villages.
• Old wells have been recharged and reconstructed for providing clean drinking water to the villages.
•
100 % toilets facility for the each house of village chikhali through Public Private Partnership .
• Provision for appropriate garbage collection via tractor and hydraulic tempos everyday and allocation of one dustbin
for each house in chikhli.
• Use of Plastic bags above 40 microns is prohibited.
• Facilities of pure drinking water shall be arranged for each family.
• Wi-Fi Broadband, 3G connectivity & CCTV Camera Facility is Available.
• Basic amenities like street light and solar lights shall be provided.
• Facility of Helipad is available.
• An ultra Morden pickup stand (Bus Stop) for the Villagers
• Provision of state transport & private Vehicle for the transportation.
• APMC fruit & Vegitable Market Facility is available.
• Facility of price board is available at market places.
• Education facility upto collage is available.
• English medium school facility is available.
Arrangement of primary health centre and community health centre
• Banking facility.
• Provisions For Fabricating House For BPL To Be Made
Available.
• Center for Organic & inorganic fertilizer and Pesticides are
available.
• Started Construction of new Prant Office for the betterment
of the chikhli village.
• Playground of volleyball, Basketball for the villagers.
• Paverblock Road at the anganwadi ("NAND GRAM").
• For the cultural program-non ac hall which have capacity of
1500 people is available.
• Facility of more than 11 shopping centers.
• Facility of Crematorium is available, An Ultramorden
Crematorium at the cost of 45 Lacs is started with Public
Private Partnership
• Lined Drainage system for Stromwater.
• Old well are reacharged & reconstructed for the clean drinking water.
• With the help of the experts on drip irrigation we have conduct meeting with farmers now each sq. meters of
agriculture land of village is covered by irrigation.
• This was followed by lane construction. The muddy lanes of the village used become worse during the monsoons, so
that were covered with paver blocks.

STRF.E’f ROADS
AFTER
AFTER
• The street are being cleaned by the residence of the same locality .
3
AFTER
RI VER FRONT LOCATION AFJ
ER
• Gram panchayat bhawan
• Library Facility is started for the betterment of the villagers.