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 CHEMISTRY
Chemistry in day to day life…...
Let’s Begin
CHEMISTRY
CHEMISTRY IS A STUDY OF SUBSTANCES IN
TERMS OF
*COMPOSITION-WHAT A MATERIAL MADE OF.
*STRUCTURE-HOW THE ELEMENTARY PARTICLES
ARE PUT TOGETHER.
*PROPERTIES-THE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE
MATERIAL.
*REACTIONS-HOW IT BEHAVE WITH OTHER
SUBSTANCES..
*FATHER OF CHEMISTRY-Antoine
Lavoisier..
*BRANCHES OF CHEMISTRY:
a)Organic Chemistry
b)Inorganic Chemistry
c)Analytical Chemistry
d)Physical Chemistry
Paste
A thick soft moist substance
used on a brush for cleaning ones
teeth.
 Chemicals used in PASTE
1)Calcium carbonate-acts as an abrasive to remove
plaque
2)Sorbitol
3)Carrageenan
4)Glycerin
5)Sodium lauryl sulfate
6)Titanium dioxide
7)Triclosan
8)Sodiumfluro phosphate-prevent formation of
cavities
9)Methyl salicylate
*Presence of fluorides in paste in
higher level is much toxic..
SOAP
*Water-soluble sodium or potassium
salts of fatty acids treating with
strong alkali..
CHEMICALS USED:
*Sodium cocoate
*Sodium palminate
*Sodium lauryl isothionate
SHAMPOO:
*It is used to make hair smoothy.
*Impart pleasant fragrance to hair.
*Low toxicity
*Should completely remove dirt.
CHEMICALS USED:
*Sodium lauryl sulphate
*sodium chloride(fragrance)
*ammonium chloride
*glycol
HARMNESS IN USING SHAMPOO:
1)Continuous expose to this can cause
headache and vertigo
2)Cause sourness in
eyes,nose,throat,lungs
3)May harm skin,eyes
WATER
WATER (H2O):
* Major component used everywhere for
many purposes..
MINERALS IN WATER:
*Calcium,
*magnesium,
*sodium,
*potassium,
*phosphorus,
*copper,iron,selenium,chromium,zinc..
Bottled water may have:
*Arsenic- it is a
poison(confirm carcinogen)
*Chlorine
*Iron
*Phenols
*Zinc etc..,
Do not drink bottled water..
Slate pencil
*Made from sedimentary rock composed of
mud..(mixture of kaolinite,illite,quartz and
calcite)
CHALK
*made of Calcium
carbonate(lime stone)
*it is non-toxic
*but it is not advisable to
eat,eating causes:
*abdominal pain
*nausea,vomitting
*when the dust get into eyes
causes eye irritation not good for
lungs..
HELIUM BALLONS
*The helium ballons displaces the amount of air..
*As helium is lighter than air it floats in the air..
*Helium changes the resonant frequencies of your
vocal tract after sometime it turns back to normal..
*Breathing in the pure helium deprives
the body of oxygen..
*If u are holding your breathe u would
start dying in minutes..
COPPER
WATER IN COPPER VESSEL
*When water in copper vessel is drinked in empty
stomach in morning helps to balances the body,proper
functioning of different organs,several metabolic
process..
*It is a natural purification process, kills the micro
organisms..
LPG
GAS
*In home-Liquefied petroleum gas it is simply said as
propane or butane are flammable mixtures of
hydrocarbon gases used in cooking..
*In AC-non toxic, non flammable chloroflurocarbon
gas
SAN JUANICO (LPG)
CHOCOLATE
CHOCOLATE
*It contains theobromine,caffeine,phenylethylamine
and anandamide..
*Contains more than 300 chemicals..
*Over eating can cause nervousness,sleeplessness,fast
heart beat etc..,
*It cause serious poisoning effect in domestic
animals..
OXYGEN LEVEL
*Air contains 78.09% nitrogen,20.95% oxygen 0.93%
argon 0.04% carbondioxide and small amount of
other gases.
*Air also contains a variable amount of water vapour
on average around 1% at sea level and 0.4% over the
entire atmosphere.
*The percentage of oxygen in the atmosphere is 21..
*If the same level is moving on after
few years there will be no oxygen to
inhale..
*Thus planting trees,stoping
deforestation and turning back to
AGRICULTURE is the only solution
to live peacefull and natural life..