Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Nonmetals
and Metalloids
Where are Metals, Nonmetals, and
Metalloids (Semimetals) located on
the Periodic Table?
Notice the difference between the appearance of the
metal elements on the left and the nonmetal elements
on the right.
For example, when a spoon touches a hot drink, the heat from the drink excites
the electrons in the metal, and the electrons transfer the energy from one
electron to another, carrying the heat all the way up the spoon quickly.
What Are the Properties of Metals?
Aluminum is malleable.
What Are the Properties of Metals?
Example: Phosphorus
What Are the Properties of Nonmetals?
White
Sulfur
Phosphorus Iodine
Carbon
An interesting element: Carbon
Have you ever broken the point
of your pencil? That’s because
it’s made of graphite, a
substance made up completely
of the brittle nonmetal Carbon.
Carbon
atoms in
Diamonds are the hardest graphite
material of all, and they are
made of the same element:
Carbon. Look at how the carbon
atoms are arranged in
diamonds. Why do you think
diamonds are harder than
graphite?
What are the Properties of
Metalloids?
Which Elements are Metalloids?
SILICON ARSENIC
BORON
What are the properties of Metalloids?