1 Cell phones are as likely to ring during a church service as during a movie.

Even worse,
there are clods who actually accept the calls and start chatting. People around them are
forced to listen to one side of the conversation, which is usually carried on in a loud
voice. In addition to cell phones, pagers go off in restaurants, classrooms, and meetings.
When people should be paying attention in a meeting or in class, they whip out laptops
to check their email, surf the 'Net, or play computer games. Using electronic devices at
inappropriate times and places is a new form of rudeness that permeates every aspect of
society.
1. What is the topic of the paragraph? ( Write a phrase.)
2. What is the main idea of the paragraph. (Write a sentence.)
3. Which of these is a detail?
A) When people should be paying attention in a meeting or in class, they whip out laptops to check
their email, surf the 'Net, or play computer games.
B) Using electronic devices at inappropriate times and places is a new form of rudeness that
permeates every aspect of society.
4. How many types of electronic devices are mentioned?
A) one
B) two
C) three
2 There are three categories of typefaces or letter styles used by printers. Each has
certain characteristics.
• Serif letters have lines that finish off the main strokes of the letter; for
example, serif.
• Sans-serif letters do not have any finishing strokes; for
example, sans-serif.
• Script letters imitate handwriting; for example, script.
1. What is the topic of the paragraph? ( Write a phrase.)
2. What is the main idea of the paragraph. (Write a sentence.)
3. Which of these is a detail?
A) There are three categories of typefaces or letter styles used by printers.
B) Script letters imitate handwriting; for example, script.
4. What is the purpose of the details in this paragraph?
A) define typefaces and give examples (which author sets off with bullets and italics)
B) to describe the advantages of each typeface
C) list typefaces in order of importance
3 The Drawbacks of Poor Grammar If you use incorrect grammar, people may lower their
opinion of you. They’re not trying to be unkind. In fact, they may do it without realizing it.
Moreover, poor use of language makes you sound unintelligent, even if you are bright and
talented. Poor grammar can limit you in your business and professional life. For example, it
can cause potential employers to decide not to hire you. They may conclude that you do
not fit with their company. If you already have a job, you may be passed over for
promotion. This is especially true if the new role involves interacting with clients who are
well spoken. Finally, poor grammar hurts your credibility. For instance, it may cause others
to have less confidence in you and your abilities. Poor grammar can limit you personally
and professionally.
1. What is the topic of the paragraph? ( Write a phrase.)
2. What is the main idea of the paragraph. (Write a sentence.)
3. Which of these is a detail?
A. Poor grammar can limit you in your business and professional life.
B. Poor grammar can limit you personally and professionally.
4. The details describe how many ways in which poor grammar can limit you?
A. one
B. two
C. three
D. four
4 Students born after 1982 are considered Millennials, and they exhibit quite different
characteristics from those of students only a few years older. Among the differences are
these:
*They gravitate toward group activities. *They identify with their parents' values and feel
close to their parents. *They spend more time doing homework and housework and less time
watching TV. *They believe it's cool to be smart. *They are fascinated by new technologies.
*They are racially and ethnically diverse, and 20% have one immigrant parent.

1. What is the topic of the paragraph? ( Write a phrase.)

2. What is the main idea of the paragraph. (Write a sentence.)
3. Which of these are supporting details in the paragraph?
A. Students born after 1982 are considered Millennials, and they exhibit quite different characteristics from
those of students only a few years older.
B. They gravitate toward group activities.
C. They spend more time doing homework and housework and less time watching TV.
D. They are fascinated by new technologies.
4. The purpose of the major details in this paragraph is to give
A. an explanation of how the term Millennial came about.
B. characteristics of Millennials.
C. the process for becoming a Millennial.
5  Are you in the habit of skipping breakfast? Breakfast is important; it
gets your metabolism going. Then spread your remaining calories
throughout the rest of the day by eating a wholesome lunch, nutritious
snack, and balanced dinner. Eating this way keeps your metabolism high.
You are also less likely to binge on junk food. You will have more
energy and feel better if you eat nutritious food at least every four hours.

1. What is the topic of the paragraph? ( Write a phrase.)

2. What is the main idea of the paragraph. (Write a sentence.)
3. What are supporting details in the paragraph?
A. __________________________________________________
B. __________________________________________________
C. __________________________________________________
4. The purpose of the major details in this paragraph is to give
D. reasons for eating healthy food a throughout the day and how to do it.
E. examples of nutritious meals and snacks that can be eaten throughout the day.
F. suggestions for making healthier food choices.