Sentence 1

Prime Minister Tomiichi Murayama says Japan

will ask the United Nations to oppose French
nuclear testing3 in the South Pacific. Mr.
Murayama says Japan will propose a resolution4
to the U.N General Assembly5 in September. He
says France is betraying non-nuclear countries6
by preparing again to test nuclear weapons7 in
the French Polynesian Islands8.
The Japanese leader9 spoke in Hiroshima10
which was destroyed by an American atomic
bomb11 during World War III
Sentence 1
Japanese law-makers' have elected2
Tomiichi Murayama as the country's new
Prime Minister3 Mr. Murayama is
chairman* of the Social Democratic Party*.
He replaces6 Tsutomu Hata who7 resigned
on Saturday after just two months in office.
Mr. Murayama received 261 votes in the
Lower House* of the Japanese
Parliament9. Former Prime Minister10
Toshiki Kaifu received11 214 votes.
Sentence 1
Ministers from 17 nations in the Asia - Pacific
Area say their first joint meeting about security
has started a new period of cooperation. The
Ministers discussed security concerns with
Chinese, European and American officials at a
special meeting7 organized by the Association of
South East Asian Nations. The joint statement
urged talks between North and South Korea to
reduce tensions in that area. Reports say the
Ministers also discussed territorial claims" at the
South China Sea and the situation in Burma and
Cambodia.
Sentence 2
Hot weather continues to affect the central and
western areas of the country. In Tokyo, the
temperature reached 37 degrees Celsius on
Thurday. On Wednesday, the temperature reached
39 degrees Celsius. That was the hottest day ever
recorded in the Japanese capital.
The severe heat has continued for a week. Many
thousands of farm animals have died and many
areas are suffering from a lack of water. Japan's
weather agency says the severe heat is expected
to continued for the rest of the month.
Sentence 2
Besides its activity by mobilizing capital,
Vietnam Agricultural Bank receives capital
in trust from such foreign organizations
and the progmamme of European
Community “ to create jobs for the
repatriated’, the progamme of "providing
loans for farmer households of the
Netherlandish government", the programme
of "credit of the World Women
Organization", the FAD programme, etc
 Sentence 3
BRUCE LEE (1940 ■ 1973)

Bruce Lee flashed brilliantly like a

meteor through the world of martial arts
and motion pictures. Then, on July 20
1973, in Hong Kong, like a meteor ■ he
vanished, extinguished by sudden
death. He was just 32.
 Sentence 3
BRUCE LEE (1940 ■ 1973)

Bruce Lee flashed brilliantly like a

meteor through the world of martial arts
and motion pictures. Then, on July 20
1973, in Hong Kong, like a meteor ■ he
vanished, extinguished by sudden
death. He was just 32.
 Sentence 3
Bruce Lee began his martial arts studies
with wing chunk, under the tutelage3 of
the late Yip Man, to alleviate the
personal insecurity instilled5 by Hong
Kong city life. Perhaps because his
training enveloped him to the point of
fanaticism6, he was eventually able to
refine, distill and mature into a
philosopher, technician and innovator of
the martial arts.
 Sentence 3
Bruce Lee began his martial arts studies
with wing chunk, under the tutelage3 of
the late Yip Man, to alleviate the
personal insecurity instilled5 by Hong
Kong city life. Perhaps because his
training enveloped him to the point of
fanaticism6, he was eventually able to
refine, distill and mature into a
philosopher, technician and innovator of
the martial arts.
After intensive study of different martial
arts styles and theories, Lee developed a
concept of martial arts for the individual
man. This concept he later labeled Jeet
Kune Do, the way of the intercepting fist.
It has antecedents not only in his
physical training and voluminous martial
arts library (over two thousand books),
but in his formal education as well (a
philosophy major at the University of
Washington, Seattle).
After intensive study of different martial
arts styles and theories, Lee developed a
concept of martial arts for the individual
man. This concept he later labeled Jeet
Kune Do, the way of the intercepting fist.
It has antecedents not only in his
physical training and voluminous martial
arts library (over two thousand books),
but in his formal education as well (a
philosophy major at the University of
Washington, Seattle).
 Sentence 3

Lee also combined his martial arts

expertise with his knowledge of acting
skills and cinematic techniques, starring
in several motion pictures: The Big
Boss, First of Fury, Way of the Dragon
and Enter the Dragon.
 Sentence 3

Bruce Lee's death plunged both martial

arts and film enthusiasts10 into an
abyss11 of disbelief. Out of their
growing demand to know more of and
about him, his Too of Jeet Kune
Do was published, which is now
followed by BRUCE LEE'S FIGHTING
METHOD.
fanaticism6, he was eventually able to
Sentence
refine, distill3and mature into a
philosopher, technician and innovator of
the martial arts.
After intensive study of different martial
arts styles and theories, Lee developed a
concept of martial arts for the individual
man. This concept he later labeled Jeet
Kune Do, the way of the intercepting fist.
It has antecedents7 not only in his
physical training and voluminous8
martial arts library (over two thousand
fanaticism6, he was eventually able to
Sentence
refine, distill3and mature into a
philosopher, technician and innovator of
the martial arts.
After intensive study of different martial
arts styles and theories, Lee developed a
concept of martial arts for the individual
man. This concept he later labeled Jeet
Kune Do, the way of the intercepting fist.
It has antecedents7 not only in his
physical training and voluminous8
martial arts library (over two thousand
 Sentence 3
In the late 1980s, from the policy of
implementing product - based contract
with workers and affirming farmer
housrhold as self-governing economic
units, this had created a strong motive
lor the development of agriculture and
rural areas. The requirement of capital
for development of agricultural
production is greatly increased.
 Sentence 4

- due to/ owing to/ because of..

- to lend money at heavy interest rate
- to lend money at an
excessive/unbearable, exorbitant rate of
interest, - in terms of scale and interest
rate
 Sentence 4
However, due to lack of concrete encouraging
policies on the one hand and at the
requirements of renovating the managing
mechanism, the State has the policy to
eradicate the measure of 'advancing' general
materials to farmers. This will make the need
of capital for production of farmers more
pressing, leading to widespread development
of lending money at exorbitant interest rate in
terms of scale and interest rate.
 Sentence 5

- facing this critical situation

- to carry out a pilot programme by
supplying direct loans for farmer
households/ to make an experiment/
a trial/ a test... on furnishing farmer
households with direct loans
- at plus interet rate
Sentence 5

Facing this critical situation, the

Agricultural Bank has carried out
a pilot programme by supplying
direct loans for farmer
households at plus interest rate.
 Sentence 6
- the lending to production
households by Agricultural banks
- to deeply influence the socio –
economic conditions in rual areas/
to exert/to make a deep influence on
the rural society.
- to increase/ to augment/ to speed
up/ to raise... the capacity and
production of trees and cattle.
Sentence 6

- to diversify products/ to give

veriety to products/ to make
products become diverse/
various/different; to vary the
kinds of products; to make
different products...
 Sentence 6
The lending to production households
by Agricultural Bank has, in recent
years, deeply influenced the socio-
economic conditions in rural areas,
especially increasing the capacity and
production of trees and cattle
diversifying products, creating jobs and
eradicating the lending at high interest
rate basically.
 Sentence 7

1. the scale of lending

2. to be evently/equally
expanded/broadened/widened… through out
the country
3. exceptionally in mountainous provinces;
especially in provinces having lots of
mountains…
 Sentence 7

4. thanks to/owing to/due to... expansion of

lending, production households can
gradually get out of unsucessful business
and out of danger of being dissolved.
Or
the expansion/ enlargement of lending helps
production households to avoid unsucessful
affairs and the threat of being broken up.
 Sentence 7

The scale of lending is evenly expanded

throughout the country, exceptionally in
mountainous provinces. Thanks to
expansion of lending, production
households can gradually get out of
unsuccessful business and out of the
danger of being dissolved.
 Sentence 8

-
 Sentence 8
The above results are merely initial
steps but they have affirmed the fact
that the lending to production
households is right, agreeing with
the way of renovating and
developing agriculture and rural
areas of the Party as well as
affirming the growth of the
Vietnamese Bank for Agriculture.
 Sentence 8
The mentioned achievements are
only the beginning stages but they
have firmly/ definitely denoted that
the lending to production families is
right and suitable for the way of
renewing and developing agriculture
and rural zones of the Party as well
as affirming the growth of the
Vietnam Agricultural Bank.
Sentence 9

1. Japaness cars can be used in

Vietnam because; The reason
why Japanese cars can be
consumed in Vietnam is that...
2. relatively within their reach;
moderately reasonable
Sentence 9

Japaness cars can be used in

Vietnam because/The reason why
Japanese cars can be consumed in
Vietnam is that the Vietnamese like
small and economical cars of
different forms and the price is
relatively within their reach/
moderately reasonable.
Sentence 10, 11

1. to have high income, to receive

high revenue
2. look at the surface;
examined/observed/seen/considered
/regarded/ deemed from the outside;
superficially; on the surface
Sentence 10

- Mercedes –Benz and BMW are

only bought by business circle
having high income/ receiving
high revenue
 Sentence 10, 11

Looked at the surface;

examined/observed/seen/considered
/regarded/ deemed from the outside;
superficially; on the surface, the
Vietnamese auto market is not so
busy as other markets, but inside it
is a harsh and silent race among big
world auto company.