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IF

CONDITIONAL
SENTENCE

12 GRADE’S CLASS
IF CONTIONAL SENTENCE
 1. ZERO TYPE : to describe a fact
If+ simple present tense, simple present tense
 2. FIRST TYPE : to describe possible or imagined
conditions in the future and has the most likely to happen
If+ simple present tense, simple future
 3. SECOND TYPE: describe a small possibility of that
happening/ the situation was unrealistic
If +past tense, would +infinitive
 4. THIRD TYPE : describe the repentance condition.
If +past perfect, would have +v3
Example
 1. if you heat water, it boils (zero type)
 2. if you study, you will pass the exam (first type)
 3. if I were you, I would rest right now (second
type)
 4. if I had done my homework, I would have been
able to play now. Jika saja saya sudah
mengerjakan pr, saya sekarang bisa bermain (third
type)
Exercise
 1.if you got a bunch of money, ... It on stupid things?
a. Would you spend
b. Would you have spent

 2. if the student had got enough sleep, she ... difficulties in reading the material.
a. Wouldn’t have faced
b. Wouldn’t has faced

 3.if I ... You, I would look for my passion to find a new career
a. Am b. Were

 4. When he ....to sleep, he never counts sheep leaping over fences


a. Goes b. Will go

 5. If I advise her about travelling by plane with children, .... To me?


a. Will she listen
b. She will listen
answer
 1. A conditional sentence type 2
 2. A conditional sentence type 3
 3. B conditional sentence type 2
 4. A zero conditional (habitual activities)
 5. A conditional sentence type 1
Homework
Please make 4 if conditional sentences using 4 type !
Thank you

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