Conditional

Sentences
DEFINITION
A conditional sentence is a sentence that
expresses a condition. A condition is something
that can only happen IF something else occurs.
 TYPE OF
CONDITIONAL SENTENCES
TYPE 0 (Factual Conditional
Sentence)
● Definition
A zero conditional sentence is a sentence that expresses a fact
or simple implication.

● Formula
If + simple present tense, simple present tense
Or
Simple present tense If simple present tense

the word "if" can be replaced with "when

Kalo if nya didepan Comma bias diganti so
Gaboleh nulis comma sama so dalam satu kalimat
Di type 0 tobe jadi acuannya untuk yg kata sifat
● Example
If we heat the water, it boils
If it rains, the grass gets wet
The grass gets wet if it rains

● Exercise (multiple choice)

1.My sister feels uncomfortable if someone …. Eye contact with her
a. Made
b. Makes
c. Make
d. Is make

2.If I drink a cup of coffe at night, if … me awake

e. Kept
f. Keep
g. Keeps
h. Is kept
3.He … mad if we ask a lotof questions
a. Get
b. Gets
c. Got
d. Is get

Essay
1. If you burn paper, it …(turn) to ash
2. Dogs growl when they … (be)angry
3. Crabs hide underroscks … predator is around
TYPE 1 (Possibility Conditional
Sentence)
● Definition
A first conditional sentence is a sentence that expresses an idea
that might happen at some point in the future. It is something
that is possible, but its certainty is unknown because it depends
on another event.
● Formula
if + simple present , s+M1 MODAL +Verb 1 (present future)
Or
Present future +if +simple present
CONTOHNYA
● Example
If I study hard, I will pass the exam
If you tell her the truth, she will forgive you
● Exercise (multiple choice)
1. If I … (finish) my assignment tonight, I will go to Mall with my
friends.
a. finish
b. finishes
c. would finish
d. had finished
 2.Ramadhan will be so silent if Corona … (not;leave) soon.
a. not leave
b. don’t leave
c. doesn’t leave
d. had left
3. If today is your birthday, I … (give) you present.
a. give
b. gives
c. will give
d. would give

● Essay
1.If bob … (tidy) up the kitchen, Anita will clean the toilet
2. Elaine … (will, buy) the drinks if somebody … (help) her carry the bottles.
3. Alan will … (mix) the drinks if Jane … (give) him some of her cocktail recipes.
TYPE 2 (Present Unreal In Conditional
)
● Definition
Sentence
A second conditional sentence is a sentence that can express
two ideas.
First, it might express things in the future that are unlikely to
happen. Second, it is used to express an idea that is not true
because it is impossible.
● Formula
VERB
If + past tense, subject + would (ga harus would bisa
could/should) + verb 1(past future)
SETELAH MODAL GABOLEH DIKASI S/ES
INGEETTT KALO ADA AND GANTI JADI SO
Or
Past future +if+past tense
TOBE
Untuk tobe Cuma pake tobe”WERE”
● Example
Real situation : I don’t win the competititon
If clause : If I won the competition, I would buy a new cellphone

Real situation : I don’t have a lot of money

If I had a lot of money, I would buy a new car
● Exercise
1. If I … his mind, I wouldn’t let him touch my pc
a. Could read
b. Would read
c. Will read
d. Can read
2. If I … him, I would quit my job and start a business
a. Was
b. Were
c. Is
d. Are
3. If he were here, i.. Him not to enter the room without permission
a. Would advise
b. Would advice
c. Advise
d. Advice

● Essay
1. If I had wings, I would fly home now. What is the fact?
2. I wouldn’t buy you sweet martabak if my boss didn’t give me a
bonus. . What is the fact?
3. Lina would be angry if you … (broke) her vase.
TYPE 3 (Past Unreal In Conditional
Sentence)
● Definition
 A third conditional sentence expresses a past idea that did not
occur. The third conditional sentence expresses an imagined
result of that past event that did not occur. In other words, it is
unreal.
● Formula
Verb

if + past perfect tense (had v3), subject +

would/should/could+have +V3(future perfect)
Or
Future perfect +if+past perfect had verb 3
Fact : using past tense
Tobe
Had been
Had not been
● Example
Real situation : the movie didn’t have a good rating so I didn’t
watch it
If clause : I would have watched the movie if it had had a good
rating
● Exercise (multiple choice)
1. If you … about personal financial planning, you could’ve spent
your money wisely.
a. Had known
b. Had knew
c. Knew
d. Known
2. She … your calls if you had reply her text message fast.
a. wouldn't have been ignored
b. wouldn't have ignored
c. Have been ignored
d. Have ignored
3. If he had come to ask forgiveness, … his apologies?
a. would you have accept
b. would you have accepted
c. Accept
d. Accepted

● Essay
1. If I had known my uncle was coming, I would have cooked his
favorite dish. What is the fact?
2. You would not have been fined if you had not broken the traffic
rules. What is the fact?
3. If I had won the lottery, I would have … (buy) a new Mini Cooper.
THANK YOU