CONDITIONA

L
SENTENCE
GROUP 4
INTRODUCTION
Aisyah Najwa Salsabila (2)
Effrino Deales Bertrand Simajuntak
(14)
Farida Hana Riyana (15)
Gendis Ayuningtias (16)
Muhammad Revi Maulana (25)
Raden Widhianto Harry Prasetyo (30)
Violetta Ratu Rivera (38)
 TABLE OF CONTENTS

02 OTHER FORM
01 FUNCTION,STRUCTU
LANGUAGE RE,
FEATURES AND EXAMPLE
DEFINITION
01

DEFINITION
WHAT IS THE DEFINITION FROM CONDITIONAL
SENTENCE?
sentence can be used to express the
cause, the possibility of something
happening, or to state the
presupposition of things that are not
actually possible
DEFINITION
LANGUAGE FEATURES

If clause or conditional clause Main clause (main clause) that

(if clause or conditional clause) talks about the outcome or
that begins with the word if. situation that will happen
02

OTHER FORM
 1. If clausa diikuti suggestion /saran
● This type of conditional sentence is used to suggest what must be done if you want a
certain condition. To give the suggestion, then the conditional sentence is followed by
a sentence that serves to give suggestion is to use the words should/ought to (should)
or had better (better).

● The formula for compiling a conditional sentence followed by a suggestion:

If + simple present, S+ Should/Had Better / Oough to + V1
If + Simple present, Why don't + S + V1?

EXAMPLE:
Mom : Why do you look so pale Jeanny?
Jeanny : Hmmm I’m sick mom. May I get headache.
Mom : Ok, if you want to get better soon, you should get some medicine and take a rest/
if you want to get better soon, why don’t you get some medicine and take a rest?
Jeanny : Thanks mom.
2. If the clause is followed by the imperative/perintah
• This type of conditional sentence is used to tell someone to do something if
you want a certain condition.

• The formula for compiling a conditional sentence followed by suggestion:

If + simple present, V1 + O

Example:
Anna: I really want to be a magician, but I don't know how to master the trick.
Jessy: If you want to master the trick, search it on youtube and take it
seriously.
Anna: That's a great idea. Thank you
Example of using If Clause + Main Clause with imperative

● If you go to the supermarket, bring back some milk.

● If Mike comes, call me.
● If you drink, don’t drive.
● If Bill phones, tell him to meet me at the cinema.
● If you’re not sure what to do, ask Pete
● If you want to come, call me before 5:00.
● If we get separated, meet me here.
03

TYPES
 TYPES
• Conditional Sentence Type 0

The type of conditional sentence that is used to express the effect of a fact that is
known to be true. If thing A happens, it will cause thing B

Formula :
If + simple present tense, simple present tense
Simple present tense + if + simple present tense

Example :
If you heat butter, it melts.
The ground gets wet if it rains
if you drink a glass of milk before sleep, you sleep well
● Conditional Sentence Type 1

Conditional sentence type 1 is used to express something that is very likely to

happen in the future if we do something.

Formula:
If + simple present tense, simple future tense
Simple future tense + if + simple present tense

Example:
If you go now, you will arrive there on time.
If I come home late, I will get in trouble.
I will buy a new bike if I pass the exam.
I will buy you a pizza if you wait for me a little longer.
● Conditional Sentence Type 2

Conditional sentence type 2 is used to express something that is unrealistic or very

unlikely to happen. Therefore, this type is suitable for expressing our dreams.

Formula:
If + simple past, present conditional
Present conditional + if + simple past

Example:
If I lived in Seoul, tonight I would go to that concert.
I would play roller coaster every day if I owned a theme park
If I became the President of this country, I will pay more attention to the education
sector.
● Conditional Sentence Type 3

Conditional sentence type 3 is used to convey presuppositions for events that have occurred
in the past. Because it has already happened and cannot be changed in reality, we can only
state what will happen if the event goes differently from reality.

Formula:
If + past perfect, perfect conditional
Perfect conditional + if + past perfect

Example:
If I had left my house earlier, I wouldn't have missed the train.
If she had called me yesterday, I would have been happy.
If i hadn’t broken my arm, I would have travelled to Bali with my boyfriend
If she had taken the bus, she wouldn’t have had a car accident.
THANK
YOU!