Name : Nisa'Ul Afifah

Class : XII IPA 1

"If Clause & If Conditional"

If Clause

1. If Clause as Imperative
If + simple present, V1 + Object/Adverb

Sentence:
● If you don’t wanna be late, get up early.
● If she come, tell me immediately.
● If you want to win this competition, be passionate and work hard!

2. If Clause as Suggestion
If + straightforward gift, S + should/ought to/had higher + V1
atau
If +simple gift, Why don’t + S + V1?

Sentence:
● If you wish to however the most recent novel, you ought to attend a shop.
● If you wish to be slim, why don’t you stop eating at night?
● If he wish to enhance his English skills, she had higher be a part of an honest English
course.

3. If Clause as General Truth

If + simple present, simple present/future

Sentence:
● If you want hot water, you need to boil water.
● If you are thirsty, go get a cup of water.
● If the strawberries are ripe, it will turn red.

4. If Clause as Reminder
If + straightforward gift, S + have to/must/has to + V1

Sentence:
● If you wish to win the competitions, you need to study onerous.
● If she wish to form fixings, she must get tomatoes.
● If I would like to get up at five o’clock, I have to sleep early.

5. If Clause to Show a Dream

 If + simple present, simple future

Sentence:
● If she graduate from high school, she will continue her study to America.
● If I get the prize, I will buy a car for my dad.
● If I have free time, I will meet you there.

If Conditional

1. Conditional sentence type 0

if + simple present, simple present.

Sentence:
● If we burn paper, it becomes ash.
● I feel sick if I eat too much.
● If you don’t brush your teeth, you get cavities.
● When people smoke cigarettes, their health suffers.

2. Conditional sentence type 1

if + simple present, simple future “will” / imperative

Sentence:
● If I meet him, I will introduce myself.
● I will cook dinner tonight if you clean the house.
● If you rest, you will feel better.
● If you set your mind to a goal, you will eventually achieve it.
● If it rains, I will stay at home.
● If he gives her chocolate, she will be happy.
● If it doesn’t rain, we will go to the library.

3. Conditional sentence type 2

if + simple past/were, would/could/might + bare infinitive.

Sentence:
● If I inherited a billion dollars, I would travel to the moon.
● If I owned a zoo, I might let people interact with the animals more.
● If I were you, I would continue my study.
● If I had time, I would go with you.
● If she met her mother, she would be very happy.
● If it rained tomorrow, I would sleep all day.
● If I were you, I’d tell him the truth.

4. Conditional sentence type 3

 if + past perfect, would/should/could/might + have + past participle

Sentence:
● If you had remembered to invite me, I would have attended your party.
● We might have gone to South America if she had not been pregnant.
● If you had told me you needed a ride, I would have left earlier.
● If I had cleaned the house, I could have gone to the movies.
● If she hadn’t taken the course, she wouldn’t have gotten the scholarship.
● If I had locked the car, the thief wouldn’t have stolen my car.
● Had I locked the car, the thief wouldn’t have stolen my car.