冷冻机组的结构及原理

Structure and principle of refrige

ration unit
公用工程部
2017 年 6 月 26 日
主要内容 Contents
一、设备工作原理
1.Working principle of the
equipment
一、设备工作原理
机组制冷时，压缩机将蒸发器内低温低压制冷剂蒸汽吸
入气缸，经过压缩机压缩，制冷剂蒸气被压缩成为高温高压
气体，进入冷凝器内。高温高压的制冷剂气体在冷凝器内与
冷却水进行热交换，制冷剂气体凝结为高压液体。从冷凝器
出来的高压液体经热力膨胀阀节流降压后进入蒸发器。低压
制冷剂液体汽化吸收冷冻水的热量，使冷冻水降温冷却，成
为所需要的低温用水。汽化后的制冷剂气体重新被压缩机吸
入进行压缩，排入冷凝器，这样周而复始的循环，从而实现
对冷冻水的冷却。
从机组出来的冷冻水，进入室内的风机盘管，在室内与
对流空气发生热交换，冷冻水吸收室内空气的热量后温度上
升，室内空气经过室内换热器后温度下降，温度上升的冷冻
水在水泵的作用下重新进入机组，从而达到连续制冷的目的
。
1. Working principle of the equipment
When the unit is cooling, the compressor sucks the low-temperature and
low-pressure refrigerant vapor in the evaporator into the cylinder. After t
he compressor compresses, the refrigerant vapor is compressed into a hig
h-temperature and high-pressure gas and enters the condenser. The high
-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant gas exchanges heat with the c
ooling water in the condenser, and the refrigerant gas condenses into a hi
gh-pressure liquid. The high-pressure liquid from the condenser enters t
he evaporator after being throttled and decompressed by the thermal exp
ansion valve. The low-pressure refrigerant liquid vaporizes and absorbs t
he heat of the chilled water, so that the chilled water is cooled and cooled
, and becomes the required low-temperature water. The vaporized refrige
rant gas is sucked into the compressor again to be compressed, and disch
arged into the condenser. This cycle is repeated to achieve the cooling of
the chilled water.
1.Working principle of the equipment
The chilled water from the unit enters the indoor fan coil and exchanges
heat with the convection air in the room. The chilled water absorbs the h
eat of the indoor air and the temperature rises. The temperature of the in
door air drops after passing through the indoor heat exchanger. Re-enter
the unit under the action of the water pump, so as to achieve the purpose
of continuous cooling.
一、设备工作原理
Working principle of the equipment
二、运行参数
2. Operating parameters
二、运行参数
高效螺杆式冷水机组
规格型号： 30XW0352
外形尺寸： 2742*960*1568
制冷量： 369.7kw
输入功率： 69.6kw
冷冻水流量： 63.6m3/h
冷却水流量： 78.8m3/h
制冷剂 HFC-134a 充注量： 78kg
机组重量： 2.39t
冷冻水进出口温度： 12/7℃
冷却水进出口温度： 30/35℃
2. Operating parameters
High-efficiency screw chiller
Specifications and models:30XW0352
Dimensions:2742*960*1568
Cooling capacity:369.7kw
input power:69.6kw
Frozen water flow:63.6m3 / h
Cooling water flow:78.8m3 / h
The refrigerantHFC-134aCharge volume:78kg
Unit weight:2.39t
Frozen water inlet and outlet temperature:12/7℃
Cooling water inlet and outlet temperature:30/35℃
三、设备结构
3. Equipment structure
三、设备结构

水冷螺杆式冷水机组主要由半封闭式螺杆压缩机
、壳管式冷凝器、干燥过滤器、热力膨胀阀、壳管
式蒸发器、以及电器控制部分等组成。
控制系
螺杆压
统
缩机
冷冻水 蒸发器
进出口
冷凝器

冷却水
进出口

螺杆式水冷机组实物图
 3. Equipment structure
The water-cooled screw chiller is mainly composed of a semi-cl
osed screw compressor, shell and tube condenser, drying filter,
thermal expansion valve, shell and tube evaporator, and electri
cal control part.

Control
Screw compr
System
essors

Chilled water Evaporator

inlet and out Condenser

Cooling
water
inlet
and out

Diagram of Screw Type Water

Cooling Unit
三、设备结构
3.1 高效螺杆式水冷机组的优点：
可满足舒适性空调、冰蓄冷应用及工艺冷却应用。
30XW 汇集了无氯制冷剂 HFC-134a 、新一代高性能双
螺杆压缩机、新一代 Pro-Dialong 中文触摸屏微电脑控
制等最新科技成就，具有结构紧凑、高可靠性、易维护
、低运行成本等特点，适用于多种形式的空调节能系统
。
3. Equipment structure
3.1 The advantages of high-efficiency screw water co
oling unit:
It can be used for air conditioning, ice storage and
process cooling applications.
30XW brings together the latest scientific and
technological achievements such as chlorine-free
refrigerant HFC-134a, a new generation of high-
performance twin screw compressors, a new
generation of Pro-Dialong Chinese touch screen
microcomputer control, etc. It has the
characteristics of compact structure, high
reliability, easy maintenance, and low operating
cost. Suitable for various forms of air-
conditioning energy-saving systems.
三、设备结构
螺杆机组的优点
 专利 06N 压缩机
更高效率  电子膨胀阀
 高效满溢式蒸发器 / 冷凝器
 多压缩机 , 根据用户负荷 ,
灵活调节 , 部分负荷性能优
越

环境领先制冷剂 操作简单方便
图形化操作
HFC134A 机组紧凑省空间
运行振动小 (<1015mm)
三级静音装置 水接管卡箍连接，简单方便
完全充注冷媒和润滑油
3. Equipment structure
Advantages of screw unit
patent06Ncompressor
Electronic expansion valve
Efficient overflow evaporato
r/Condenser
Multi compressor, According
to user load,Flexible adjustm
Higher efficiency ent,Superior part load perfor
mance

Simple and convenient

operation
Graphical operation
Unit compact and space sav
Environment ng (<1015mm)
Water connection clamp con
leading ection, simple and convenien
refrigerant Fully filled with refriger
nt and lubricant
三、设备结构 Equipment structure
3.2 最新一代 06N 螺杆压缩机 Latest generat
ion 06N Screw compressors
完全针对 HFC134A 设计
Completely designed for HFC134A
齿轮增速装置
Gear speed increasing device
能量调节
Energy regulation
润滑系统
Lubrication system
三、设备结构 Equipment structure
多压缩机设计 多压缩机设计，可灵活依
Multi compressor design 据负荷的大小决定上载压
缩机数量，避免单压缩机
“大电机带小负荷”的情
况，为客户节省更多能源
！ compressor design, can
Multi
flexibly determine the numbe
r of upload compressors acco
rding to the size of the loa
d, avoiding a single compres
sor"Large motor with small l
oad"Situation, save more ene
rgy for customers!
三、设备结构 Equipment structure
Low vibration

低 振 动 高精度阴阳转子，保证运行平稳
High-precision Yin-Yang rotor to ensure smooth operation

转子加工精度
达到微米级
Rotor machining accuracy rea
ches micron level
 三、设备结构 Equipment structure
微米意味
精密的转子 着 ...... 头发的直径
加工精度达微米级 Hair diameter
Micron
Processing precision reaches micron means ...
level

1 微米
1 Micron
三、设备结构

3.3 超高效传热管

• TURBO-B 开利专利超高效蒸发管

• SPIKE FIN 超高效冷凝管

开利超高效蒸发管以开利尖端技术，针对不同传热机
理、流体介质设计的特殊换热表面，使传热效率达到
最优，同时降低沿程流动压力损失，减少用户能耗。
3. Equipment structure
3.3 Ultra-efficient heat transfer tube

 TURBO-B Carrier patented ultra-efficient evaporation tube

• SPIKE FIN Super efficient condensate tube

Carrier's ultra-efficient evaporator tube uses Carrier's cutting-edg

e technology and special heat exchange surfaces designed for differe
nt heat transfer mechanisms and fluid media to optimize heat transfe
r efficiency, reduce flow pressure loss along the way, and reduce us
er energy consumption.
三、设备结构 Equipment structure
3.4 电子膨胀阀 Electronic expansion valve
专利

 控制精确高
High precision control
 反应速度快
Fast response
 出水温度更稳定

Outlet water temperature is

more stable
三、设备结构
专利 电子膨胀阀 突出优点 ( 和 TXV 相比 )
–更精确地实现流量调节
步进电机 电线 -1500 级步进电机
- 粗调和微调相结合
–克服热力膨胀阀反应延迟
，根据负荷变化，迅速调节系
螺丝杆
衬套 统运行处于最优状态，保持出
水温度稳定。
–提高偏离工况、低负荷工
至蒸发器 槽
况运行效率
液体入口
 三、设备结构 Equipment structure
Outstanding Advantages
(Compared with TXV)
专利 Electronic expansion valve  More precise flow regulation
 1500 Stepping motor

Stepper m  Combination of coarse adjust

otor Wire ment and fine adjustment
 Overcome the reaction delay o
f the thermal expansion valve, acc
ording to the load change, quickly
adjust the system operation to be
Screw Rod in the optimal state, and keep the
Bushing
outlet temperature stable.
 Improve the operating efficie
ncy of deviation from working cond
To Groove itions and low load working condit
evaporator ions

Liquid
Inlet
三、设备结构 Equipment structure

电子膨胀阀灵活控制，优化系统效率
Electronic expansion valve flexibly controls to optimize
system efficiency
电子膨胀阀反应灵敏、调节精
确，和多压缩机相配合，可更
好随负荷工况变化迅速调节，
优化系统运行，保持机组高效
率。
The electronic expansion valve is respo
nsive and precise, and cooperates with
multiple compressors to better adjust q
uickly with changes in load conditions,
optimize system operation, and maintai
n high efficiency of the unit.
三、设备结构 Equipment structure
3.5 高效满溢式蒸发器 Efficient ove
rflow evaporator 蒸发效果更好， COP 值更高。
管侧可清洗，使用更可靠。

满溢式 干式

换热铜管完全浸润在制冷剂液体中，换热效果更好
三、设备结构 Equipment structure
3.5 Efficient overflow evaporator
Evaporation effect is better,COPTh
e value is higher.
The tube side can be cleaned and us
ed more reliably.

Overflow Dry

The heat exchange copper tube is completely immersed

in the refrigerant liquid, the heat exchange effect i
s better
三、设备结构 Equipment structure
3.6 卓越的部分负荷性能 Excellent part load
COP ，即能量与热量之间的转换比率，简称制热能效比
。
即制冷量与输入功率的比率定义为热泵的
能效比
三、设备结构 Equipment structure
3.6 Excellent part load
COP, That is, the conversion ratio between energy and heat, referred to as heating energy efficiency rati
o.
That is, the ratio of cooling capacity to input power is defined as the energy efficiency ratio of the
heat pump.
三、设备结构 Equipment structure
3.7 低噪声设计 Low noise design
低 噪 声
三级消声＝内置消声＋外置消声＋静音机箱
Three-level silencer = built-in silencer + external silencer + silent cha
Low noise sis

运行噪声小于 80dB(A)
Operating noise is less than80dB (A)
三、设备结构

3.8 操作简单
方便
根据负荷自动调节冷量

 图形化界面，操作流程一目了然 图形控制，操作简便

 自带截止阀门，维修时省去储液筒
控制盘控制简单，显示快捷
 接插式传感器，便于更换

 CCN 网络兼容
三、设备结构

3.8 操作简单
方便
根据负荷自动调节冷量

 图形化界面，操作流程一目了然 图形控制，操作简便

 自带截止阀门，维修时省去储液筒
控制盘控制简单，显示快捷
 接插式传感器，便于更换

 CCN 网络兼容
 三、设备结构 Equipment structure
Automatically adjust the
3.8 Simple and cooling capacity accordi
convenient operation ng to the load

Graphic control, easy op

 Graphical interface, the eration
operation process is clear a
t a glance The control panel is eas
y to control and display
 Comes with a shut-off va quickly
lve, eliminating the need fo
r a reservoir during mainten
ance
 Plug-in sensor for easy r
eplacement
 CCN Network compatible
三、设备结构

3.8 安装简单方便 Simple and convenient installation

轻松通过标准门！

－长 * 宽 * 高： A* 1050*C
Length*Width*High: A*1050*C

宽度不到 1.1 米
Less than 1.1 Meter width
三、设备结构 Equipment structure

3.8 安装简单方便

–现场仅需联结电气线路和水管路
–卡箍式水接管 , 轻松搞定
( 随机附带配对短管及卡箍 )

－电气连接： 380-3-50HZ ( 三相四线 )

－水管连接：

法兰式连接 卡箍式连接
三、设备结构 Equipment structure

3.8 Simple and convenient installation

–Only electrical and water lines need to be connect
ed on site
–Clamp type water take over, Get it done easily

(Supplied with matching short tube and clamp)

- Electrical connections:380-3-50HZ (
Three-phase four-wire)

- Water pipe connection:

Flange Clamp
connection connection
三、设备结构 Equipment structure
3.9 环境领先制冷剂
Environment leading refrigerant
应用 HFC134a 环境领先制冷剂
，融入多项最新技术，优化设
计。
Apply HFC134a environment-
leading refrigerant, integrate a
number of latest technologies,
and optimize the design.
四、运行注意事项
4. Equipment Operation Precautions

30XW 操作说明书没有收到，使用的是 30HXY 说明书

The 30XW operation manual was not received, the
30HXY manual was used.
四、运行注意事项

4.1 机组运行范围
四、运行注意事项
四、运行注意事项
4.2 冷水流量
最小冷水流量：一旦机组蒸发器流量很小，可以通
过补水管补充水流量，补水必须保证蒸发器进出水温差
大于 2.8℃ 。
最大冷水流量：有蒸发器内允许的最大压降限制。
4.3 电气注意问题
四、运行注意事项
4.2 Cold water flow
Minimum cold water flow: Once the evaporator flow of the unit is ve
ry small, the water flow can be supplemented through the water supply
pipe.2.8℃.
Maximum cold water flow: There is a maximum allowable pressure drop
limit in the evaporator.

4.3 Electrical attention

四、运行注意事项
4.4 管路设计安装注意事项 Precautions for piping design and installation
四、运行注意事项
4.5 蒸发器冷水流量开关与冷水泵联锁
Evaporator cold water flow switch interlocks wit
h cold water pump
四、运行注意事项
4.6 制冷剂的充注 Refrigerant charge
四、运行注意事项
四、运行注意事项
4.7 添加润滑油 Add lubricant
四、运行注意事项
4.8 油过滤器 Oil filter
4.8.1 油滤器的更换周期 Oil filter replacement cyc
le
四、运行注意事项
4.8.2 油过滤器更换步骤
Oil filter replacement procedure
四、运行注意事项

4.9 压缩机反向保护控制 Compressor reverse protec

tion control
四、运行注意事项
4.10 维护检查 Maintenance inspection
1 ）安全阀 Safety valve

2 ）压缩机轴承 Compressor bearings

四、运行注意事项
3 ）压缩机转子 Compressor rotor

4 ）蒸发器传热管 Evaporator heat transfer tube

四、运行注意事项
5 ）冷凝器传热管 Condenser heat transfer tube
四、运行注意事项
4.11 控制系统 Control System
四、运行注意事项

1 ）代码解释 Code interpretation

四、运行注意事项
2 ）操作面板 Operation panel
四、运行注意事项
3 ）面板功能 Panel function
四、运行注意事项
四、运行注意事项
四、运行注意事项
四、运行注意事项
4.12 Operating status
1 ）机组的起停 Start and stop of the unit
四、运行注意事项
四、运行注意事项
四、运行注意事项
2 ）系统的设置调整 System settings adjustment
四、运行注意事项
四、运行注意事项
3 ）修改参数 Change parameters
四、运行注意事项
四、运行注意事项
4 ）信息菜单描述 Information menu description
四、运行注意事项
四、运行注意事项
四、运行注意事项
四、运行注意事项
四、运行注意事项
5 ）温度菜单描述 Temperature menu description
四、运行注意事项
6 ）压力菜单描述 Pressure menu description
四、运行注意事项
7 ）设定菜单 Setting menu
四、运行注意事项
8 ）输入菜单 Input menu
四、运行注意事项
9 ）测试菜单 Test menu
四、运行注意事项
四、运行注意事项
四、运行注意事项
四、运行注意事项
10 ）配置菜单 Configuration menu
四、运行注意事项
11 ）用户菜单 User Menu
四、运行注意事项
四、运行注意事项
四、运行注意事项
12 ）时间菜单 Time Menu
四、运行注意事项
13 ）计划表菜单 Schedule Menu
四、运行注意事项
四、运行注意事项
四、运行注意事项

14 ）假期菜单 Holiday Menu

四、运行注意事项

15 ）播报菜单 Broadcast Menu

四、运行注意事项
四、运行注意事项
16 ）报警菜单 Alarm Menu
四、运行注意事项
17 ）运行时间菜单 Run time menu
四、运行注意事项
四、运行注意事项
四、运行注意事项
4.13 PRO-DIALOG Plus 操作系统 Operating syste
m
1 ）起 / 停控制 From/Stop control
四、运行注意事项
四、运行注意事项
2 ）制热 / 制冷选择 Heating/Cooling options
四、运行注意事项
3 ）冷水泵控制 Cold water pump control
四、运行注意事项
4 ）冷却水泵控制 Cooling water pump control

冷却水泵控制联锁触点 Cooling water pump control

interlock contact
四、运行注意事项
5 ）控制点、设定点 Control point, set point
控制点表示系统要求机组达到的出水温度。
控制点 = 当前设定点 + 修正温度
制冷模式有 2 个设定点，通常第二个设定点用于机组空闲
期或用于蓄冰（冷媒为盐水的机组）
根据当前的运行模式，可以通过运行模式选择键或用户的
无源触点信号以及 CCN 命令来选择当前设定点。
The control point represents the outlet temperature that the system requir
es the unit to reach.
Control point=Current setpoint+Correct temperature
Cooling mode2Set points, usually the second set point is used for the idle
period of the unit or for ice storage (units with refrigerant as brine)
According to the current operating mode, you can use the operating mode se
lection key or the user‘s passive contact signal and CCN Command to selec
t the current setpoint.
四、运行注意事项
6 ）节能修正 Energy saving correction
四、运行注意事项
7 ）能量限制 Energy limitation
四、运行注意事项
8 ）制冷量控制和压缩机的起停
Cooling capacity control and compressor start and
stop
四、运行注意事项
9 ）控制系统 Control System
A 、主回路 Main circuit

B 、回路上载 Loop upload

四、运行注意事项
C 、膨胀阀控制 Expansion valve control

D 、电机冷却电磁阀 Motor cooling solenoid valve

E 、背压控制 Back pressure control

四、运行注意事项
F 、高压卸载 High pressure unloading

G 、过电流卸载 Over-current unloading

四、运行注意事项
10 ）启动过程（预润滑） Starting process (pre-lu
brication)
四、运行注意事项
11 ）主从机组的设置
四、运行注意事项
四、运行注意事项
4.14 故障诊断

1 ）报警指示

2 ）报警复位
四、运行注意事项
四、运行注意事项
3 ）报警代码
四、运行注意事项
四、运行注意事项
四、运行注意事项
四、运行注意事项
四、运行注意事项
四、运行注意事项
四、运行注意事项
四、运行注意事项
四、运行注意事项
四、运行注意事项
4 ）制冷剂 HFC134a 饱和温度压力对照表
四、运行注意事项
4 ）制冷剂 HFC134a 饱和温度压力对照表
四、运行注意事项
5 ）现场运行数据记录表
四、运行注意事项
4.15 螺杆式冷水机组的维护保养
螺杆式冷水机组维护保养的主要内容，包括日常保养和
定期检修。定期的检修保养能保证机组长期正常运行，
延长机组的使用寿命，同时也能节省制冷能耗。对于螺
杆式冷水机组，应有运行记录，记录下机组的运行情况
，而且要建立维修技术档案。完整的技术资料有助于发
现故障隐患，及早采取措施，以防故障出现。
1 ．螺杆压缩机：机组中非常关键的部件，压缩机的好
坏直接关系到机组运行的稳定性。
2 ．冷凝器和蒸发器的清洗。水冷式冷凝器的冷却水是
开式的循环回路，经冷却塔循环使用。当水中的钙盐和
镁盐含量较大时，极易分解和沉积在冷却水管上而形成
水垢，影响传热。还会使冷却水的流通截面缩小，水量
减少，冷凝压力上升。
四、运行注意事项
4.15 Maintenance of screw chiller
The main contents of screw chiller maintenance include daily maintenance
and regular maintenance. Regular inspection and maintenance can ensur
e the long-term normal operation of the unit, extend the service life
of the unit, and also save cooling energy consumption. For screw chil
lers, there should be an operation record to record the operation of
the unit, and a maintenance technical file should be established. Com
plete technical information helps to discover hidden troubles and tak
e early measures to prevent the occurrence of faults.
1 . Screw compressor: a very critical part of the unit, the quality of t
he compressor is directly related to the stability of the unit's oper
ation.
2 . Condenser and evaporator cleaning. The cooling water of the water-co
oled condenser is an open circulation circuit, which is recycled thro
ugh the cooling tower. When the content of calcium and magnesium salt
s in water is large, it is easy to decompose and deposit on the cooli
ng water pipe to form scale, which affects the heat transfer. It will
also reduce the circulation cross section of the cooling water, reduc
e the amount of water, and increase the condensing pressure.
四、运行注意事项

因此，冷却水管每年至少清洗一次，去除管中的水
垢及其他污物。清洗方法主要有：
(1 ）使用专门的清管枪对管子进行清洗。
(2 ）使用专门的清洗剂循环冲洗，或充注在冷却水
中，待 24h 后再更换溶液，直至洗净为止。
3 ．更换润滑油
机组在长期使用后，润滑油的油质变差，油内部的
杂质和水分增加，所以要定期的观察和检查油质。一旦
发现问题应及时更换，更换的润滑油牌号必须符合技术
资料。
四、运行注意事项
Therefore, the cooling water pipes are cleaned at least once a
year to remove scale and other dirt from the pipes. The main
cleaning methods are:
(1) Use a special pig to clean the tube.
(2) Use special cleaning agents to circulate and rinse, or fil
l in cooling water, wait24h Then change the solution until i
t is washed.
3 . Change lubricant
After the unit is used for a long time, the oil quality of t
he lubricating oil becomes worse, and the impurities and moi
sture inside the oil increase, so regular observation and in
spection of the oil quality is required. Once the problem is
found, it should be replaced in time, and the brand of the r
eplaced lubricating oil must meet the technical data.
四、运行注意事项
4 ．干燥过滤器更换
干燥过滤器是保证制冷剂进行正常循环的重要部件。
由于水与制冷剂互不相溶，如果系统内含有水分，将大大
影响机组的运行效率，因此保持系统内部干燥是十分重要
的，干燥过滤器内部的滤芯必须定期更换。
5 ．安全阀的校验
螺杆式冷水机组上的冷凝器和蒸发器均属于压力容器
，根据规定，要在机组的高压端即冷凝器本体上安装安全
阀，一旦机组处于非正常的工作环境下时，安全阀可以自
动泄压，以防止高压可能对人体造成的伤害。所以安全阀
的定期校验对于整台机组的安全性是十分重要的。
四、运行注意事项
4 . Dry filter replacement
Dry filter is an important part to ensure the normal circulat
ion of refrigerant. Since water and refrigerant are incompatible
with each other, if the system contains water, it will greatly a
ffect the operating efficiency of the unit. Therefore, it is ver
y important to keep the system dry. The filter element inside th
e drying filter must be replaced regularly.
5 . Safety valve verification
The condenser and evaporator on the screw chiller are both pr
essure vessels. According to regulations, a safety valve should
be installed on the high-pressure end of the unit, that is, the
condenser body. Once the unit is in an abnormal working environm
ent, the safety valve can be automatically discharged Pressure t
o prevent possible damage to human body caused by high pressure.
Therefore, the regular verification of the safety valve is very
important for the safety of the entire unit.
四、运行注意事项
6 . 制冷剂的充注：
如没有其他特殊的原因，一般机组不会产生大量的泄漏。如果由
于使用不当或在维修后，有一定量的制冷剂发生泄漏．就需要重新
添加制冷剂。充注制冷剂必须注意机组使用制冷剂的牌号。

6.Refrigerant charge:
If there is no other special reason, the general unit
will not produce a large amount of leakage. If due to impro
per use or after maintenance, a certain amount of refrigera
nt leaks. It is necessary to add refrigerant again. Charge
refrigerant must pay attention to the brand of refrigerant
used by the unit.
四、运行注意事项
4.16 运行管理
螺杆式冷水机组运行管理注意事项
(1 ）机组的正常开、停机，必须严格按照厂方提供的操作
说明书的步骤进行操作。
(2 ）机组在运行过程中，应及时、正确地做好参数的记录
工作。
(3 ）机组运行中如出现报警停机，应及时通知相关人员对
机组进行检查。
(4 ）机组在运行过程中严禁将水流开关短接，以免冻坏水
管。
(5 ）机房应有专门的工作人员负责，严禁闲杂人员进人机
房，操作机组。
(6 ）机房应配备相应的安全防护设备和维修检测工具，如
压力表、温度计等，工具应存放在固定的位置。
四、运行注意事项
4.16 Operation management
Matters needing attention in operation management of screw chiller
(1) The normal start and stop of the unit must strictly follow the step
s in the operating instructions provided by the manufacturer.
(2) During the operation of the unit, the parameters shall be recorded
in time and correctly.
(3) If there is an alarm shutdown during the operation of the unit, rel
evant personnel should be notified in time to check the unit.
(4) It is strictly forbidden to short-circuit the water flow switch dur
ing the operation of the unit to avoid freezing the water pipe.
(5) Special staff should be responsible for the machine room. It is str
ictly forbidden for idle personnel to enter the machine room and oper
ate the unit.
(6) The equipment room should be equipped with corresponding safety pro
tection equipment and maintenance testing tools, such as pressure gau
ges, thermometers, etc. The tools should be stored in a fixed locatio
n.