OWD090901 (Slide) UGW9811 V900R009C01 System Overview-20120319-B-V1.1

Security Level : Internal Use
UGW9811
System Overview
www.huawei.com
Copyright © 2012 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

References
 Huawei UGW9811 Product Description
Copyright © 2012 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page 2
Training Objectives
 Upon completion of this course, you will be able to:
 Outline the SAE network architecture.
 Outline main functions of the UGW9811.
 Outline key features and specifications of the UGW9811.
Copyright © 2012 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.Page 3

Contents
1. UGW9811 Background Knowledge
2. UGW9811 Functions
3. UGW9811 Features and Specifications

Evolution of the PS Core
Network
R6 and earlier versions
NodeB RNC SGSN GGSN
R7 Non-direct
- tunnel
SGSN
R7 direct tunnel
NodeB RNC GGSN
solution
MME
Serving PDN
R8 SAE eNodeB GateWay GateWay
Control plane
User plane

Huawei LTE/SAE Solution
SGSN HSS
GPRS
Control plane
User plane
BTS BSC/PCU
PCRF
UMTS
NodeB RNC MME

Carriers' s
ervice net
work
LTE
eNodeB S-GW
P-GW
Collaborative s
ervice
CDMA
BTS BSC/PCF PDSN/HSGW

Huawei UGW9811
 Huawei UGW9811 implements S-GW and
P-GW functions.
 S-GW
 The S-GW is the anchor point on the use
r plane between 3GPP access networks.
 P-GW
 The P-GW is the anchor point on the use
r plane between 3GPP and non-3GPP a
ccess networks.

Contents

Contents
2.1 Interfaces of the UGW9811
2.2 Basic Functions of the UGW9811
2.3 Feature Functions of the UGW9811

SAE Network Interfaces
Operator's IP
P-GW SGi Services(e.g. IMS,
PSS etc.)
Gx Rx
Other PLMN
HSS MME PCRF
UE Uu UTRAN
Gn/Gp Gn/Gp
Iu-PS SGSN S9
UE Um GERAN Gb S4
SGSN HSS S4
Gs S6a S12 OCS

MSC S3 Gn/Gp PCRF
Iu-CS S10
y Gx
G a/G Gxc
S6a Rx
SGs Ga
X Operator's IP
LTE- eNodeB eNodeB
UE 2 S1-MME MME S11 S-GW S5 P- GW SGi Services(e.g.
Uu
E-UTRAN IMS, PSS etc.)
S10
S13
Gxa
其它MME EIR
S2a
S1-U
CDMA Network
HRPD Air A10/
UE HRPD BTS eAN/PCF HSGW
Interface A11'

S1-U Interface
S1-U
eNodeB S-GW
GTP-U GTP-U
UDP/IP UDP/IP
L2 L2
L1 L1
eNodeB S1-U S-GW

S11 Interface
GTP-C GTP-C
UDP/IP UDP/IP
MME S11
S1-U L2 L2
L1 L1
eNodeB S-GW
MME S11 S-GW

S5 and S8 Interfaces
MME S11
S1-U S5
eNodeB P-GW
S-GW S8
PLMN1
PLMN2
P-GW

S5 and S8 Interfaces: 3GPP 23.401
 3GPP 23.401 (3GPP access): GTP-based S5 and S8 interfa
ces. The GTPv2 protocol runs on the S5 and S8 interfaces
on the signaling plane, and the GTPv1 protocol runs on the
S5 and S8 interfaces on the user plane.
GTP-C GTP-C GTP-U GTP-U
UDP/IP UDP/IP UDP/IP UDP/IP
L2 L2 L2 L2
L1 L1 L1 L1
S-GW GTP based P-GW GTP based

S-GW P-GW
S5/S8 S5/S8
Control plane User plane

 3GPP 23.402 (non-3GPP access): PMIP-based S5 and S8 i
nterfaces.
Control plane
PMIPv6 PMIPv6
IPv4/IPv6 IPv4/IPv6
L2 L2
L1 L1
Serving GW PDN GW
S5 or S8

User plane
Application
IP
IP
Relay Relay Tunnelling

PDCP Layer
PDCP GTP-U GTP-U Tunnelling
Layer
RLC RLC UDP/ UDP/ IPv4IPv6 IPv4/IPv6
IP IP
MAC MAC L2 L2 L2 L2
L1 L1 L1 L1 L1 L1
S5/S
S5/S8 SGi
LTE-Uu S1-U
8
UE eNB Serving GW PDN GW

SGi Interface
AAA server
SGi
P-GW Web server
RADIUS/ RADIUS/ PDN

DHCPv4/L2TP DHCPv4/L2TP
UDP/IP UDP/IP
L2 L2
L1 L1
P-GW SGi PDN

Gx and Gxc Interfaces
Diameter Diameter
protocol protocol
application application
PCRF Diameter Diameter
base base
protocol protocol
Gxc
Gx
TLS TLS
TCP/SCTP TCP/SCTP
S-GW P-GW
IP/IPSec IP/IPSec
P-GW
P-GW/S-GW Gx
Gx/Gxc PCRF

Ga Interface
CDRs CDRs
CG GTP' GTP'
UDP/TCP UDP/TCP
Ga Ga IP IP
L2 L2
L1 L1
S-GW P-GW UGW9811 Ga CGF

Gy Interface
Diameter credit Diameter credit

OCS/CCF control application control application
Diameter base protocol Diameter base protocol
TCP TCP
Gy Gy
IP/IPSec IP/IPSec
L2 L2
L1 L1
GGSN P-GW UGW9811 OCS/CCF

Gy

S4 and S12 Interfaces
S4 SGSN
Iu-PS S4
S12 S5
NodeB RNC S-GW P-GW
GTP-U GTP-U
UDP/IP UDP/IP
L2 L2
L1 L1
RNC S12 S-GW

S4 Interface
GTP-C GTP-C GTP-U GTP-U
UDP/IP UDP/IP UDP/IP UDP/IP
L2 L2 L2 L2
L1 L1 L1 L1
S4 SGSN S4 S-GW S4 SGSN S4 S-GW
Control plane User plane

Contents

Basic Functions of the
UGW9811
No. Function
1 ESM functions
2 PDN accessing
3 Charging
4 VPN
5 Routing

ESM Functions
 The ESM functions of the UGW9811 include the following:
 APN management
 GTP signaling and tunnel management
 PMIP signaling and tunnel management

ESM Functions
 GTP signaling and tunnel management
MME S11: GTP-C V2

S5: GTP-C V2
S1-U: GTP-U V1
S5: GTP-U V1
eNodeB P-GW
S-GW

ESM Functions
 PMIP signaling and tunnel management
S-GW P-GW
3GPP(MME) GTPv2 PMIPv6
GTPv2 PMIPv6MAG PMIPv6LMA
P-GW
Non-3GPP PMIPv6
PMIPv6LMA

Accessing the PDN in Transparent Mo
de
 As Internet service providers (ISPs), carriers provide LTE/S
AE subscribers with services such as Email and Web browsi
ng in transparent access mode.
WWW server
SGi
UGW9811 Firewall/Proxy
LTE/SAE Email server DNS PDN

core network
Operator's
network

Accessing PDN in Non-Transparent
Mode
 This access mode applies when carriers do not serve as IS
Ps.
AAA
Firewall server Server
SGi
UGW9811 Intranet
LTE/SAE
core network AAA WWW
server server
Internet
Email server DNS
ISP

Charging
 The UGW9811 supports the followin
g charging methods: CG
 Offline charging
Ga Ga: GTP’ CDR
 Ga interface, GTP’ protocol
 CDR
S-GW P-GW
 Online charging Gy: Diameter

Gy
 Gy interface, Diameter protocol
OCS/CCF

Content-based Charging
Prepaid system Mail Download

server server
GPRS backbone network Streaming

server
UE S-GW P-GW
CDR
CDR
Subscriber: XX Subscriber ID: 133XXXX
Destination Service Port URL Statistical dat Subscriber: XX Subscriber ID: 133XXXX
Date: 2009/X Charge amount: ¥ XXX
a Date: 2009/X Charge amount: ¥ XXX
___________________________
___________________________
Rent charge: ¥ XX
Rent charge: ¥ XX
10.127.0.2 http 80 www.sina.com/ Uplink: 1 KB Traffic fee: XXX
Traffic fee: XXX
Content fee: XXX
music1 Downlink: 1 MB Content fee: XXX
___________________________
___________________________
Charging center Detailed CDR:
Detailed CDR:
172.19.10.102 ftp 1003 file1 Downlink: 10 MB **** **** **** **** **** ***
**** **** **** **** **** ***

VPN
AAA server
GRE VPN
MPLS VPN PDN
VLAN VPN
S-GW P-GW L2TP VPN
Gateway Intranet

Routing
 The UGW9811 supports the following routing technologies:
 Static routing
 RIPv1/v2
 OSPFv2
 IS-IS
 BGP-4
 Routing policies
 Routing backup

Contents

UGW9811 Features
No. Function
1 Security
2 QoS
3 DPI
4 Service redirection
5 Policy and charging control (PCC)
6 Access of multiple-network subscribers
7 Handover
8 Direct tunnel (DT)

Security
 The UGW9811 supports the following security functions:
 Protocol security authentication
 IP security protocol (IPSec)
 Packet filtering and access control list (ACL)
 SGi interface redirection
 Anti-DDoS protection
 Anti-spoofing

QoS
 The UGW9811 supports the following QoS functions:
 Basic QoS functions
 QoS negotiation and mapping
 User-based DiffServ
 Content awareness function
 Alias marking function
 Traffic policing function
 Traffic shaping function

QoS
 The UGW9811 supports the following QoS functions:
 Enhanced QoS functions implemented in the LTE/SAE architec
ture
 Enhanced bandwidth control and DiffServ
– QCI: QoS class identifier
 Enhanced traffic policing

– AMBR: aggregate maximum bit rate
– APN-AMBR: per APN aggregate maximum bit rate

DPI
Layer 7
Application layer
Application • URL
layer – HTTP://WAP.MONTERNET.COM/*
DPI – RTSP://*.VOD.COM/*.3GP
Layer 6
Presentation layer • Application protocol and service
Service processing layer
– WAP/HTTP/MMS/FTP/DNS
– RTSP/RTP/RTCP
Layer 5
Session layer
Layer 4
Transport layer
IP DPI • IP address
• Port
Layer 3
Network layer • Protocol
– TCP
– UDP
Layer 2 – ICMP/GRE/IPSec/…
Data link layer

Service Redirection
 Captive portal
 After a subscriber initiates a Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTT
P) service request, the UGW9811 redirects the requested unifo
rm resource locator (URL) to the URL of the captive portal bas
ed on portal configuration for the subscriber.
 Web proxy
 To speed up browsing, the UGW9811 redirects the IP address
of the page requested by a subscriber to the IP address of the
Web proxy cache server.

Captive Portal
Portal server
(www.portal.co
m)
3. GET URL
(www.portal.com)
4. Service reminding page

1. GET URL (www.xyz.com)
2. HTTP Redirect (www.portal.com)

Intranet
5. GET URL (www.xyz.com)
6. HTTP Rsp
UGW9811 Web server
(www.xyz.com)

Web Proxy
2. Change the destination Various control polici

Proxy server es can be used on
IP address of a service p
acket to the IP address of the proxy server, suc
a proxy server. h as content filtering.
6. Restore the source IP
address of a service pack
et to the IP address of W
eb server. 3. Service
request Web
4. Service flow
5. Service
server B
Web
response
server
1. Service request A
Intranet
7. Service response
UGW9811
Web
server C

PCC
PCRF PCRF
Gxc
Gx Gx
GTP PMIP
S-GW P-GW S-GW P-GW
PCC architecture PCC architecture

based the S5 and S8 based the S5 and S8 i
interfaces running nterfaces running
GTP PMIP

Access of Multiple-Network Subscrib
ers
IP Network
UGW9811 (IMS,Internet...)
2G/3G Access
Network
LTE Access
Network Non-3GPP
Access Network

Handover
 Handover between 3GPP systems
 Inter-E-UTRUN handover
 E-UTRAN-to-UTRAN handover
 UTRAN-to-E-UTRAN handover
 E-UTRAN-to-GERAN handover
 GERAN-to-E-UTRAN handover
 Non-3GPP-to-3GPP handover
 Not-optimized handover from a reliable non-3GPP system to a 3G
PP system

DT
Control Plane
SGSN User Plane
Iu S4
UMTS SGi
PDN
S12
NodeB RNC UGW9811
Application
IP
IP
Relay Relay
GTP-U
PDCP PDCP GTP-U GTP-U
GTP-U
RLC RLC UDP/IP UDP/IP UDP/IP UDP/IP
MAC MAC L2 L2 L2 L2
L1 L1 L1 L1 L1 L1
Uu S12 S5/S8 SGi
UE UTRAN S- GW P-GW

Contents

UGW9811 Features
 Multiple service modes
 Multiple types of network access: GPRS, UMTS, LTE, or CDMA
2000 HRPD
 Multiple product forms: S-GW, P-GW, or S-GW + P-GW.
 Carrier-class platform
 High reliability
 Hardware, software, and networking
 Customer-oriented operation and maintenance system

Specifications
Item Specification
Maximum number of activated bear
3,000,000
er contexts
Maximum data throughput 18 Gbit/s
Maximum number of APNs 3000
Maximum number of GRE tunnels 4000
Maximum number of L2TP tunnels 20,000
Maximum number of IPSec tunnels 4000

Summary
 The UGW9811 provides the functions of the GGSN, S-GW,
and P-GW.

Thank you
www.huawei.com

OWD090901 (Slide) UGW9811 V900R009C01 System Overview-20120319-B-V1.1

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

OWD090901 (Slide) UGW9811 V900R009C01 System Overview-20120319-B-V1.1

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Security Level : Internal Use

Copyright © 2012 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright © 2012 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.Page 3

3. UGW9811 Features and Specifications

Copyright © 2012 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.Page 4

Copyright © 2012 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.Page 5

NodeB RNC MME

BTS BSC/PCF PDSN/HSGW

Copyright © 2012 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.Page 6

Copyright © 2012 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.Page 7

3. UGW9811 Features and Specifications

Copyright © 2012 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.Page 8

2.2 Basic Functions of the UGW9811

2.3 Feature Functions of the UGW9811

Copyright © 2012 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.Page 9

Gs S6a S12 OCS

Copyright © 2012 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.Page 10

eNodeB S1-U S-GW

Copyright © 2012 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.Page 11

Copyright © 2012 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.Page 12

Copyright © 2012 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.Page 13

GTP-C GTP-C GTP-U GTP-U

UDP/IP UDP/IP UDP/IP UDP/IP

S-GW GTP based P-GW GTP based

Copyright © 2012 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.Page 14

Copyright © 2012 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.Page 15

Relay Relay Tunnelling

Copyright © 2012 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.Page 16

P-GW Web server

RADIUS/ RADIUS/ PDN

P-GW SGi PDN

Copyright © 2012 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.Page 17

Copyright © 2012 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.Page 18

S-GW P-GW UGW9811 Ga CGF

Copyright © 2012 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.Page 19

Diameter credit Diameter credit

GGSN P-GW UGW9811 OCS/CCF

Copyright © 2012 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.Page 20

NodeB RNC S-GW P-GW

RNC S12 S-GW

Copyright © 2012 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.Page 21

GTP-C GTP-C GTP-U GTP-U

UDP/IP UDP/IP UDP/IP UDP/IP

S4 SGSN S4 S-GW S4 SGSN S4 S-GW

Control plane User plane

Copyright © 2012 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.Page 22

2.2 Basic Functions of the UGW9811

2.3 Feature Functions of the UGW9811

Copyright © 2012 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.Page 23

Copyright © 2012 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.Page 24

Copyright © 2012 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.Page 25

MME S11: GTP-C V2

Copyright © 2012 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.Page 26

Copyright © 2012 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.Page 27

LTE/SAE Email server DNS PDN

Copyright © 2012 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.Page 28

Copyright © 2012 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.Page 29

 Online charging Gy: Diameter

Copyright © 2012 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.Page 30

Prepaid system Mail Download

GPRS backbone network Streaming

Copyright © 2012 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.Page 31

S-GW P-GW L2TP VPN