Integration of Iot

and Fog computing

Done by:
Uday chandra Suthari
Cse II B
18311A05B7
Contents:
● Introduction
● Architecture of Iot
● Smart Environment Application Domain
● Fog Computing
● Why Fog computing
● Fog computing architecture
● IOT AND FOG COMPUTING
INTEGRATION
● Comparision of Cloud and Fog features
● Features of Fog Computing
● Security Threats:
● Conclusion
● References

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Introduction
Internet of Things:
It is the interconnection of various physical
entities that convey and trade information in the
sensors, smart meters, phones and vehicles,
radio-frequency identification tags, and etc.

Iot gadgets create a lot of information, which

acquire enormous computing facility, storage
area, and communication data transfer capacity.

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Architecture of
Iot

Four types :
1. Sensors Layer
2. Network Layer
3. Middleware Layer
4. Application Layer

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“Sensors:
This layer is to sense and assembling
data from the environment. Sensors, barcode
labels, RFID tags, GPS, camera, and actuator
are present in this layer

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“
Network Layer:
This layer is used to gather the data from
the sensor layer and sends to the internet.
Responsible for network layer is interfacing
with other smart things, network devices, and
servers.

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“
Middleware Layer:
This layer gets information from Network
layer. Its motivation is service management,
data flow management, and security control. It
additionally performs data handling and takes
choices naturally in view of results.

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“
Application Layer:
Application layer gets data from the
Middleware layer and gives worldwide
management of the application. Smart
environment application domain and its
services

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Smart Environment Application Domain
• Home : Entertainment, Internet Access
• Office : Secure File Exchange, VPN
• Retail : Customer Privacy, Business
Transactions, Business Security.
• City : City Management, Resource
Management, Police Network, Disaster Management.
• Agriculture :Area Monitoring, Condition Sensing,
Fire Alarm, Trespassing.
• Transportation : Road Condition Monitoring,
Traffic Status Monitoring, Traffic Light Control,
Navigation Support.

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Fog Computing
Fog computing is a decentralized computing
infrastructure in which data, compute, storage and
applications are located somewhere between the data
source and the cloud. Like edge computing, fog
computing brings the advantages and power of the cloud
closer to where data is created and acted upon. 

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Why Fog
computing
• The goal of Fog computing is to decrease the
involvement of cloud by filtering out data, which is
produced by the rising number of sensors.
• To provide and interconnection between cloud and
edge computing

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Architecture and Fog Computing

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IOT AND FOG COMPUTING
INTEGRATION
Internet of Things (IoT) and Fog/edge
computing to be integrated which enable
services such as compute data, storage, and
devices organized at the edge of the network.
To improve the user’s experience and flexibility
of the services in case of failures by using
integration of IoT and fog computing

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Comparision of Cloud and Fog
features
Features Cloud Fog

Latency High low

Architecture Centralisation Decentralisation

Content Central
Anywhere
Generation location

Content
Consumption End Devices Anywhere

On the Handhold
Service Access Through Core
Device
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Features of Fog Computing
• Expenditure : Fog computing can reduce the amount of data that is
being moved to the cloud
• Location Awareness : Fog nodes are located effectively
and to support IoT devices with services at the edge of the
Network
• Geographic Distribution: The fog nodes are placed
distributed, which can receive or send high-quality data stream
from or to IoT devices.
• Low Latency : Fog nodes can provide services such as
computation and storage instead of using cloud computing.
Since the fog nodes are placed near to the IoT gadgets, the
response dormancy is much lower when compared with cloud
computing.

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Features of Fog Computing
• Large-Scale IoT Applications Support : Large-scale
IoT applications such as smart environment, smart grid, smart
agriculture, smart shopping cart which are supported by fog
computing.
• Decentralization : Fog computing manages resources and
services in a decentralized manner. The fog nodes provide
services for IoT applications in a decentralized manner.

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Security Threats:
• Tampering: Transmitting data between fog nodes and IoT
devices or between IoT devices can modify, drop, and delay by an
attacker which degrades its efficiency.

• Eavesdropping: Attackers eavesdrop on communication

channels to read the content. Even system use encryption can be

.
vulnerable

• Denial-of-Service: An attacker disrupts the IoT and

fog computing services to prevent from accessing the service by
legitimate users.

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Security Threats:
• Collusion: Any two or more IoT gadgets or fog nodes can collude to
enhance their attack on numerous fog nodes, IoT devices, and fog nodes with IoT
devices The collision occurs when the same frequency using different nodes for
communication at the same time

• Man-in-the-Middle: An attacker modifies the data between two

parties whom they are communicating directly with each other. And also, an attacker
can capture transmitting data between two parties and insert new data.

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Conclusion:
Integration of Fog and IoT describes about support
of various types of To investigate the fog/edge computing
and IoT with related issues have been talked. The
fundamental reason for this review is to give a profound
comprehension and advantages of IoT and its incorporation
with fog/edge computing.

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Thanks!
Any questions?

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