Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Incidence
Up to 40% of females with some degree of
prolapse
Cystocele
First degree: The anterior vaginal wall, from the urethral
meatus to the anterior fornix,descends halfway to the hymen.
Second degree: The anterior vaginal wall and underlying
bladder extend to the hymen.
Third degree:The anterior vaginal wall and underlying urethra
and bladder are outside the hymen. This cystocele is often
part of the third degree uterine or posthysterectomy vaginal
vault prolapse.
Urogynecology and reconstructive pelvic surgery. Mark D. Walters, Mickey M. Karram.
2nd edition, 1999.
Definitions of Prolapse
Baden Walker (1968) and Beecham (1980)
Bump R, et al. The standardiztion of terminology of female perlvic organ prolapse and pelvic
floor dysfunction. Am J Obstet Gynecol. Vol 175, (1) pp10-17)
POP Q
Vaginal Prolapse vs. Normal
Bump R, et al. The standardiztion of terminology of female perlvic organ prolapse and pelvic
floor dysfunction. Am J Obstet Gynecol. Vol 175, (1) pp10-17)
POP Q
Anterior Wall Prolapse
Bump R, et al. The standardiztion of terminology of female perlvic organ prolapse and pelvic
floor dysfunction. Am J Obstet Gynecol. Vol 175, (1) pp10-17)
POP Q
Posterior Wall Prolapse
Bump R, et al. The standardiztion of terminology of female perlvic organ prolapse and pelvic
floor dysfunction. Am J Obstet Gynecol. Vol 175, (1) pp10-17)
Definitions of Prolapse
POP Q Minuses
Bump, RC, Mattiasson, A, Bo, K, et al. The standardization of terminology of female pelvic organ prolapse and pelvic
floor dysfunction. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1996; 175:10.
Hall, AF, Theofrastous, JP, Cundiff, GW, et al. Interobserver and intraobserver reliability of the proposed International
Continence Society, Society of Gynecologic Surgeons, and American Urogynecologic Society pelvic organ prolapse
classification system. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1996; 175:1467.
Definitions of Prolapse
POP Q
Staging of pelvic organ prolapse by POP Q
measurements
Stage Description
0 No descensus of pelvic structures during straining