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Mohamed Wagih
BU Manager Contractors
Sika Qatar
Sika Egypt
Construction Flash Agenda :
•Definition .
•Specification Standards.
•Chemical and physical Characteristics.
•Advantage and Disadvantage of Fly Ash in Fresh and
hardened concrete.
•Reaction of Silica Fume in Concrete
•Physical Contribution.
•Chemical Contribution.
•Effect of Silica Fume on fresh concrete and how those
effects improve constructability and the final concrete.
•Effect of Silica Fume on Hardened Concrete and how those
effects are used in concrete applications.
5 minute Flash
Construction Definition
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Construction Fly Ash standards:
•Class ” F “ is made from burning anthracite and/or
bituminous coal .
•Class “ C “" is produced from lignite or sub bituminous coal.
In Canada, there is a further distinction.
•When the lime content is 8-20 percent, it is classified Cl, and
when it is higher, it is class C.
Silica Fume ( ASTM C1240 ) :
•Minimum Silicon Dioxide of 85 %.
•Maximum Moisture content to 3 % .
•Maximum loss in ignition to 6 % .
•The Oversize materials retained on a 45- m ( No.325) sieve to
a maximum of 10 %.
•The maximum variation from average be no more than 5%
points .
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Construction
Comparison of chemical and physical Characteristics Fly Ash,
Silica Fume and Portland cement.
Silica Fly Ash Fly Ash Portland Property
Fume Class C Class F Cement
85 to 97 35 52 21 SiO2 %
<1 21 5 62 CaO %
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Advantages of Fly Ash :
Construction In Hardened Concrete In Fresh Concrete
Good quality fly ash generally improves Fly Ash particles are spherical and in the
workability or at least produces the same same size range as Portland cement, a
workability with less water. The reduction in reduction in the amount of water needed for
water leads to improved strength. mixing and placing concrete can be obtained .
Fly Ash has been suspected of contributing to In precast concrete , this can be translated
corrosion because it reacts with Calcium into better workability , resulting in sharp and
Hydroxide. distinctive corners and edges with better
Also, it reduces permeability that help to surface appearance , it also reduce
protect the concrete from Chloride permeability which is leading cause of
penetration. premature failure .
A super plastizer combined with Fly Ash can The use of Fly Ash can result in better
be used to make high-performance and high workability , pump ability ,Cohesiveness ,
strength concrete. finish, ultimate strength and durability .
Concrete containing fly ash generally The fine particles in fly ash help to reduce
performs better than plain concrete in drying bleeding and segregation .
shrinkage tests.
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Construction Disadvantages of Fly Ash :
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Construction Reaction of Silica fume in Concrete :
The benefit seen from adding Silica Fume are
the result of changes to the microstructure of
the concrete.
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Construction Physical Contribution :
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Construction Chemical Contribution :
•It is a very high amorphous silicon dioxide content
because of that silica fume is a very reactive
Pozzolanic material in concrete.
•As the Portland Cement in concrete begins to react
chemically it releases Calcium hydroxide.
•The Silica Fume reacts with this Calcium hydroxide
to form additional binder material called Calcium
Silicate hydrate , which is very similar to the Calcium
hydrate formed from the Portland cement .
•It is largely this additional binder that gives silica-
fume concrete its improved hardened properties.
5 minute Flash
Effect of Silica Fume on fresh concrete and how those effects
Construction improve constructability and the final concrete.
5 minute Flash
Effect of Silica Fume on Hardened Concrete and how those
Construction effects are used in concrete applications.
5 minute Flash
Construction We hope You got the information
you need from
this flash