Professional Documents
Culture Documents
• This section consists of the relevant information, readings on various literatures and studies which
provide insights to the theoretical and conceptual background of the study. By this related studies it
helps to support and to make sure that this study is reliable.
THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK
• The theory anchored by Rudland was the stress paradox: how stress can be good for learning. We first describe
how psychology, education, and studies in the occupation have used the broad term “stress” and then how
this term has been narrowed by some to equate with an outcome and further narrowed to describe a negative
outcome, distress. We also consider other research that suggests stress may be positive, with particular
emphasis on how the custom framing of stress as inevitably bad masks the beneficial aspects of challenging
situations. Ultimately rejecting the myth that demonizes stress, we take a broader view of “stress” as
something that can have either positive or negative outcomes. We reject the idea that stress is always to be
avoided and propose a hypothetical learning pathway that positions stress as a necessary part of learning: a
“stressor” prompts learning; moderation of the impact of the stressor occurs with a realization of the stress
experienced by the learner and finishes with how the stress is “actualized” in respect to the learning that has
taken place and the associated effect of the learning. We propose a number of strategies that health
professional educators may consider in order to enhance this learning pathway.
•
RESEARCH PARADIGM
• Figure 2 shows the conceptual framework of the study. The independent variable is the
Perceived level of stress of nursing students in online learning in terms of Personal
interaction, time schedule, and adaption to technology of the respondents, the Dependent
variable is the academic performance of Third Year BS Nursing students of Davao Doctors
College and the Moderating variable is the sex and age of the 3rd year nursing students.
STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM
• This study will be conducted to determine the perceived level of stress in online learning and the academic
performance of 3rd year nursing student of Davao Doctors College. Specifically, this study
• will seek to answer the following questions:
• 1. What is the Demographic Profile of the respondents in terms of:
• 1.1 Sex; and
• 1.2 Gender?
• 2. What is the perceived level of stress in online learning and the academic performance of 3rd year nursing student of
Davao Doctors College in terms of;
• 2. a Personal Interaction;
• 2. b Time Schedule; and
• 2 .c Adaptation to Technology?
• 3. What is the level of academic performance of 3rd year nursing student of Davao doctors College?
• 4. What is the relationship of perceived level stress in online learning and the academic performance of 3rd year nursing
student of Davao doctor’s college?
HYPOTHESIS:
• Ho: There is no significant relationship in the perceived level stress in online learning and the
academic performance of 3rd year nursing student of Davao Doctors College.
DEFINITION OF TERMS
To ensure uniformness and comprehension, the following terms were defined operationally:
Stress. Stress is a feeling of emotional or physical tension. It is your body’s reaction to a challenge or demand.
Our respondents the 3rd year nursing students may encounter it when there is a deadline that they should
meet while studying to be a nursing care professionals.
Academic performance. Academic performance is defined the outcome of education. It is which a
student has achieved their educational goals in their nursing career.
Nursing education. Nursing education is a type of education that provides theoretical and practical
training to our respondents the 3rd year nursing students with purpose, for them to be prepared for their
duties as a nursing care professionals.
Institution. Institution defines the purposes and establishes educational objectives. Like to be a nursing
care professional.
SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY
Since the aim of this study was to determine the relationship between the level of stress of 3rd year nursing student in
online learning and academic performance, the content of the study was deemed beneficial to the following;
Davao Doctors College. This study will help to be enlightened on the students’ main problem on online learning. It will also
give them idea about the difficulty of academic performance in online classes. Thus, it will give advice to those students’
who has difficulty in coping academic performance through online learning.
Nursing Program. This study may be beneficial to faculty members as they can utilize this study to identify and address the
personal concerns regarding the students’ personal interaction, time schedule adaptation to technology, which when
addressed, may enhance the quality of academic performance.
The 3rd Year Nursing Student of Davao Doctors College. The results of this study addresses to the level of stress of the 3rd
year nursing student. Through this, they can now manage their level of stress in online learning and academic performance.
Parents. This study can give them information of the possible level of stress of their children and by that they can make
positive actions that can help lessen the level of stress of the 3rd year nursing student.
Future Researchers. This study may serve as a guide for those who will be interested in pursuing a similar study. This may
provide them a view into situations involved in this study, which may prompt them to generate a new perspective study.
RESEARCH DESIGN
The researchers will use the quantitative correlational design that is one of the non-
experimental research. According to (Porter & Carter, 2020), the aim of quantitative research is
to investigate, count or classify, and construct statistical models and figures to explain the
observation. A correlational research study not only describes what exists between variables,
but systematically investigates relationships between two or more variables of interest. This
study shows the correlation between perceived level of stress in online learning of 3rd year
nursing student and academic performance.
SETTING
The study will be conducted at Davao Doctors College, which is located in General Malvar Street,
Poblacion District, Davao City. Davao Doctors College (DDC), formerly known as the Davao
Doctors Hospital School of Nursing (DDHSN), was the brainchild of a group of medical doctors in
response to the increasing demand for nurses in Davao Doctors Hospital. DDC was originally
housed within the hospital premises and offered only the three-year Basic Course in Nursing
leading to graduate nurse. There were 52 students in the first batch of enrollees, 32 of whom
eventually graduated. One hundred percent of the batch passed the Nurse Licensure Exam in
1978. In 1979, DDHSN expanded its curricular offerings. The Graduate Nurse Program was
upgraded to a Bachelor of Science in Nursing. Bachelor of Science in Biology and Pre-Dentistry
opened in the same year. In 1981, DDHSN was officially named Davao Doctors College.
PARTICIPANTS
The respondents of this study will be the Third Year Nursing Students of Davao Doctors College,
section’s B and C. For section B, there are 42 students. For section C, there are 40 students. The
selection of respondents will be by random sampling technique, a method of selecting sample
from a statistical population in such a way that every possible sample that could be selected has
a predetermined possibility of being selected (Dictionary.com, 2017).
MEASURES
A researcher made survey questionnaire will be used to the gather the data for the measurement
variable. The questionnaires will be categorize into 2 indicator and will be made up of 20 questions which
is the online learning and academic performance of 3rd year BS Nursing students of Davao Doctors College
Inc.
The questionnaires will be formulate of questions that will rate the level of stress in online learning and
academic performance of selected 3rd year nursing students. The first part of the questionnaire will be the
Background Information of the Respondents such as sex , age, and gender. Also it will concentrated
primary on the online learning which will provide information on the curriculum, technological
advancement and student behaviour. The second part will be focus on level of stress in academic
performance which include student achievements such as classroom performance, and results from
standardized tests using the 4-points Likert scale format.
ETHICAL CONSIDERATION
• The participants of the study were asked to sign an informed consent which requires open and honest
communication between the researcher and the study participants. They were not forced, paid or
coerced to join the study. The researchers explained clearly to the participants the purpose of the
research and their identity remained anonymous. If ever the respondents opted to withdraw during the
conduct of the study, they were free to do so. There were no risks involved to the respondents,
additionally, the researchers explained well to them the benefits they get through the
recommendations proposed by the researchers.
RESEARCH PROCEDURES
The following steps were undertaken in gathering the significant data for the study:
1. The research prepared a permission letter to the Program Chair of BS in Nursing of Davao Doctors College,
Inc.
2. Upon validation and approval by the Program Chair of BS in Nursing of Davao Doctors College, the
questionnaire will be validated by the expert first.
3. After collecting data, the participant will be given appreciation for participating in the research study.
4. The data will be gathered from the questionnaire would be encoded and interpreted with the help of the
adviser in research.
5. After the questionnaire interpreted, the researchers will be tabulated and analyzed the result of the study.
STATISTICAL TOOL
•The data gathering from this research will be tallied, tabulated, analyzed, and interpreted using the
following statistical tools:
•Frequency and Percentage. These statistical tools will be used to determine and present the
demographic profile of the respondents in terms of age and sex as well as identify the total number
of participants in this study.
•Mean. This tool will be utilized to determine the perceive level of stress in online learning and the
academic performance in terms of personal interaction, time schedule, and adaptation to technology
base on the data gathered from the respondents.
•Pearson R. This tool will be utilized to measure the degree of the relationship between perceive
level of stress in online learning and the academic performance.
SCOPE AND LIMITATION
This study will focus on the level of perception of 3rd year BS Nursing students of Davao Doctors
College in perceived level of stress of Nursing student in online learning and their academic
performance. In this study, the researchers only considered sex as the demographic data of the
respondents as they have almost the same age.