PRESENT PERFECT

(KOHA E KRYER)
FORM
Affirmative Interrogative

 I  Have I/you/we/they
 You have polluted polluted?
 Have I/you/we/they learnt?
 Wehave tearnt  Has he/she/it polluted?
 They  Has he/she/it learnt?
Negative
 He
 She has polluted I/you/we/they haven’t polluted
 It has learnt I/you/we/they haven’t learnt
He/she/it hasn’t polluted
He/she/it hasn’t learnt
USES
1. For an action that happened in the past but whose results are obvious in the PRESENT.
(1. Per nje veprim qe ka ndodhur ne te kaluaren por rezultatet jane te dukshme ne KOHEN E
TASHME.)

 John’s car is dirty.

 He washes the car.
 He has washed the car.
2. For an action that has JUST finished.
(2. Për një veprim që sapo ka mbaruar.)

 Marc is having lunch. Time expression:

Shprehja e kohës:
 He has just had lunch.
just
3. For an action that started in the past and hasn’t finished.
(3. Për veprime që kanë filluar në të kaluarën nuk kanë përfunduar.)

2000 2015

 We bought the house in 2000. Time

expressions:
 We still live in the neighborhood. Shprehjet e
 We have lived here for 15 years. kohës:
 We have lived here since 2000. for, since
4. For experiences we have/haven’t lived.
(4. Për eksperianca që I kemi/nuk I kemi përjetu.)

 He has flown a plane but he has never tried

bungee jumping.
 Have you ever travelled by plane? Time expressions:
Shprehjet e kohës:
ever, never
5. For an action that happened in unspecified time.
(5. Për një veperim që ka ndodhur në një kohë të caktuar.)

 The children have tidied their room.

WHEN
???
Time expressions
(Shprehjet e kohës)
 Ever
 Never
 Just
 Already
 Yet
 For
 Since
 How long…?
 So far
 Lately/recently
 always
ALREADY/YET

 I have already got  I haven’t done my

dressed. homework yet.

 Has Sarah called yet?

HAVE GONE TO/HAVE BEEN TO

 “Mary has gone to London.

I miss her so much!”
 (=she is still there-ajo është
ende atje)
 Of course,
I’ve been to
London a lot
Have you ever of times. It’s
been to London? such an
amazing city!

 I have been to=

I have gone and come
back-Unë kam shkuar
dhe jam kthyer
See irregular verbs, page 143.
(Shif foljet e paregullta, faqe 143.)
 For HOMEWORK page 73, exercises 4a, 4b.
 (Per detyrë shtëpia faqe 73, ushtrimet 4a,4b.)
 THE END
Teacher: Kaltrina Mehmeti-Beluli