WATER SUPPLY

&
WASTE WATER ENGG.

SEMESTER:-4TH

VISHAL
 SYLLABUS
WATER SUPPLY
INTRODUCTION…
QUANTITY OF WATER…
QUALITY OF WATER…
WATER TREATMENT…
CONVEYANCE OF WATER…
LAYING OUT PIPES…
BUILDING WATER SUPPLY…

WASTE WATER ENGG

INTRODUCTION…
SEWERAGE SYSTEM…
LAYING AND CONSTRUCTION OF
SEWER…
SEWAGE CHARACTERSTICS…
NATURAL METHOD OF SEWAGE
DISPOSAL…
SEWAGE TREATMENT…
BUILDING DRAINAGE…
1.introduction
HYDROGEN
CYCLE
 2. QUANTITY
OF WATER

DOMESTIC WATER DEMAND

COMMERCIAL WATER
DEMAND
INDUSTRIAL DEMAND
FIRE DEMAND
LOSES AND WASTE
DEMAND FOE PUBLIC USE
Domestic use…
Public utility
For various purposes..
 Per capita demand
The total yearly consumption of water of a water supply
Scheme divided by the population of that area and the num
Of days in a year…

Per capita demand = total consumption of water

Population * 365
3.Quality of water
 Importance of testing

Water quality testing is important because it

identifies contaminants and prevents water-borne
diseases.
Necessity…….
1.Controlling operation
2.Purity determination
3.Amount of impurities
4.Type of impurities
5.Quality determination
6.Deciding various purification stages
 METHODS….
Physical test…
Temperature test
Color test
Turbidity test
Odour test
Specific conductivity test

Chemical test…
Total solid test
Chloride test
Chlorine test
Lead test
Arsenic test
Ph value test
Fluorine test
Iron and manganese test
Copper test
Dissolved gases test
Calcium and sodium test
4.Water treatment
Steps.
Screening
Plain sedimentation
Sedimentation with coagulation
Filtration
Disinfection
Aeration

1.Screening
A protective device provided To
Exclude large size particle Is
called screening…
Types..
1.Coarse screening 2.Fine
screening
 . Sedimentation
The process by which suspended particles Removed form water under effect of
Gravity Called sedimentation.

Types..
Plain sedimentation.
Sedimentation with co-agulation
 Chlorination
Chlorination is one of many methods that can be used to disinfect water.
This method was first used over a century ago, and is still used today. It is a
chemical disinfection method that uses various types of chlorine or chlorine-
containing substances for the oxidation and disinfection of what will be the
potable water source
 5.Conveyance of water
The pipes of different material are used in conveyance of w
Some of them are…..

oCopper lead pipe oCast iron pipe oGalvanized pipe oSteel

pipe
oP.V.C. Pipes
oAsbestos cement pipe oConcrete pipe
Copper pipe
 Joints in pipe..
1.Socket joint

2.Flanged joint
3.Expansion joint

4.Screwed joint
Layout of water distribution
 6.Laying of pipes

There are nine steps of laying out pipes

1)General planning of area

2)Setting out alignment
3)Excavation of trench
4)Bedding of trench
5)Lowering of pipes
6)Laying of pipes
7)Jointing of pipes
8)Testing of pipe lines
9)Back filling
Excavation of trench
Bedding of trench
 7.Building water supply

The different types of fittings used in a building for installing water

Supply plumbing are called as water supply fixtures.

Various type of fixtures are…

Ferrule
Goose neck
Stop cock
Service pipe
Bib cock
Stop tap
Storage tank Goose neck Bib cock
Bends in pipes
 Part :-2
Waster water
Engineering
 8.Introduction to sanitation
The used water or anything else like solid or semi solid whicjh is throw
Finally in one form to the other is called waste…….


Classification …
Dry waste
Semi solid or semi liquid
Liquid waste

In our research, we’ve come up with five frequently mentioned sanitation tips to
prevent foodborne illnesses in food service and retail businesses. They are:
Proper personal hygiene, including frequent hand and arm washing and
covering cuts;
Proper cleaning and sanitizing of all food contact surfaces and utensils;
Proper cleaning and sanitizing of food equipment;
Good basic housekeeping and maintenance; and
Food storage for the proper time and at safe temperatures.
Difference between water conservancy and water carriage system
 9.Sewerage system
Sewers are the underground pipes which are used for carrying the sewage
To the disposal point outside the town…..

Classification of sewerage..
Separate system
Combined system
Partially separate system

The pipes are made

with diff material..
Cast iron
Concrete sewers
Stone ware
Asbestos cement
Masonry
Plastic
Underground Sewerage pipes
Different shape sewers
 10.Laying and Cons. Of Sewer

Stages of construction and laying of sewers

Setting out alignment of sewer

Excavation of trench
Setting the gradient
preparation of bedding
Handling of sewer
Testing of sewer
Backfilling of trench

Excavation of trench
Procedure…
.
 11.Sewarage characteristics
Composition of sewage…
Floating matter like wrappers, match sticks, leaf etc.
Mineral matter like sand,gravels,dust etc.
Vegetable and animal matter like hydrocarbon,oil,fatty acid etc.
Gases like ammonia hydrogen sulphide,methane etc.
Biological life like bacteria

Bacteria in sewage

Floating matter
 Analysis of sewage
Physical analysis…
Turbidity test
Odour test
Temperature test
Color test

Chemical analysis…
Solids
Dissolved oxygen
Bio-chemical oxygen demand
Chemical oxygen demand
Nitrogen
Chloride and sulphide
Chlorine test
Ph-value test
Oil and grease
12.Natural method of sewage disposal
1.Dilution of sewage
2.Land treatment
13.Sewage treatment
Sewage treatment plant
Processes
…
 14.Building drainage
Different sanitary fitting and fixtures….

sink

Wash basins

Water closet
Save
water
Save life