The Operating Room

Environment
 Medical Gas Systems
• Oxygen
• Nitrous Oxide
• Medical air
• Nitrogen
• Vacuum
• Carbon Dioxide
Oxygen
Nitrous Oxide
Nitrogen
 Medical Air
• Campuran oksigen dan nitrogen
 Vakum
• untuk pembuangan limbah gas anestesi
 Karbon Dioksida
• u/ teknik laparoskopi membutuhkan insuflasi
dari rongga tubuh dengan karbon dioksida
DELIVERY OF MEDICAL GASES
 Environmental Factors in the
Operating Room
• TEMPERATURE
• HUMIDITY
• VENTILATION
• NOISE
• IONIZING RADIATION
ELECTRICAL SAFETY
SURGICAL FIRES & THERMAL
INJURY
FIRE PREVENTION & PREPARATION
 CREW RESOURCE MANAGEMENT : CREATING
A CULTURE OF SAFETY IN THE OPERATING
ROOM
• Adaptability / flexibility,
• Assertiveness,
• Communication,
• Decision making,
• Leadership,
• Analysis,
• Situational awareness.