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A closed system

of the heart and


blood vessels
HEART
•SIZE
•LOCATION
•ORIENTATION
Surfaces of the heart
Location:
Coverings of the Heart
Pericardium
Muscular layers of the heart
Epicardium
• Outside layer
• This layer is the visceral pericardium
• Connective tissue layer
Myocardium
•Middle layer
•Mostly cardiac muscle
•twisted and whorled into ringlike
arrangements
•It is the layer that actually contracts.
reinforced internally by a dense, fibrous connective tissue network
called the “Skeleton of the HEART”
Chambers and valves
blood flow/ circulation
Heart sounds
hemodynamics
blood vessels

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