“CONDU C T OR S ”

ELECTRODYNAMICS

D it a M a ri a N a ib a h o (4183121055)
Grace 3121036)
ris ta n ti H ar to n o (4 18
Jessica K
ia Ro p in d o Si n a b u ta r ( 4182121014)
Patric
By GROUP 4
BILINGUAL PHYSICS 2018
 BASIC PROPERTIES
• A CIRCUIT IS ALWAYS A CLOSED PATH

• A CIRCUIT ALWAYS CONTAIN AN ENERGY SOURCE WHICH ACTS AS

SOURCE OF ELECTRONS

• THE ELECTRIC ELEMNETS INCLUDE UNCONTROLLED AND

CONTROLLED SOURCE OF ENERGY, RESISTORS, CAPACITORS,
INDUCTORS, ETC.

• IN AN ELECTRIC CIRCUIT FLOW OF ELECTRONS TAKES PLACE FROM

NEGATIVE TERMINAL TO POSITIVE TERMINAL

• DIRECTION OF FLOW OF CONVENTIONAL CURRENT IS FROM POSITIVE

TO NEGATIVE TERMINAL

• FLOW OF CURRENT LEADS TO POTENTIAL DROP ACROSS THE

VARIOUS ELEMENTS
INDUCED CHARGES
SURFACE CHARGE AND THE FORCE ON A CONDUCTORS
 CAPACITORS
• A CAPACITOR US A DEVICE THAT STRORES ELECTRIC CHARGE
• A CAPACITOR CONSISTS OF TWO CONDUCTORS SEPARATED BY AN INSULATOR
• CAPACITOR HAVE MANY APPLICATIONS :
- COMPUTER RAM MEMORY AND KEYBOARDS
- ELECTRONIC FLASHES FOR CAMERAS
- ELECTRIC POWER SURGE PROTECTORS
- RADIOS AND ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS
TYPES OF CAPACITORS
GROUP 4